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<channel>
<ttl>60</ttl>
<title>EconTalk</title>
<link>http://www.EconTalk.org</link>
<language>en-us</language>
<copyright>&#xA9; 2006-2009 Library of Economics and Liberty &amp; Liberty Fund, Inc.</copyright>

<description>EconTalk is an award-winning weekly talk show about economics in daily life. Featured guests include renowned economics professors, Nobel Prize winners, and exciting speakers on all kinds of topical matters related to economic thought.  Host Russ Roberts, of the Library of Economics and Liberty and George Mason U., draws you in with lively guests and creative repartee.  Topics include health care, business cycles, economic growth, free trade, education, finance, politics, sports, book reviews, and the curiosities of everyday decision-making. Look for related readings and the complete archive of previous shows at EconTalk.org, where you can also comment on the podcasts and ask questions.</description> 

<itunes:subtitle>Economics Brought to Life, Library of Economics and Liberty</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts, Library of Economics and Liberty</itunes:author>
<itunes:summary>EconTalk is an award-winning weekly talk show about economics in daily life. Featured guests include renowned economics professors, Nobel Prize winners, and exciting speakers on all kinds of topical matters related to economic thought.  Topics include health care, business cycles, economic growth, free trade, education, finance, politics, sports, book reviews, parenting, and the curiosities of everyday decision-making. Russ Roberts, of the Library of Economics and Liberty (econlib.org) and George Mason U., draws you in with lively guests and creative repartee.  Look for related readings and the complete archive of previous shows at EconTalk.org, where you can also comment on the podcasts and ask questions.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:owner>
<itunes:name>Library of Economics and Liberty</itunes:name>
<itunes:email>webmaster@econlib.org</itunes:email>
</itunes:owner>
<itunes:image href="http://www.econlib.org/library/EconTalkCDcover.jpg" />
<itunes:category text="Education">
<itunes:category text="Higher Education"/>
</itunes:category>
<itunes:category text="Science &amp; Medicine">
<itunes:category text="Social Sciences"/>
</itunes:category>
<itunes:category text="Business"/>
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>

<item>
<title>Helprin on Copyright</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2009 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Novelist Mark Helprin talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about copyright and the ideas in his book, Digital Barbarism. Helprin argues for an extension rather than a reduction in the length of time that authors have control over their work. He also argues that technology is often not attuned to human needs and physical constraints, claiming that tranquility is elusive in modern times. He sees the movement against copyright and intellectual property generally as part of an educational and social trend toward collective rather than individual work.</description>
<itunes:summary>Novelist Mark Helprin talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about copyright and the ideas in his book, Digital Barbarism. Helprin argues for an extension rather than a reduction in the length of time that authors have control over their work. He also argues that technology is often not attuned to human needs and physical constraints, claiming that tranquility is elusive in modern times. He sees the movement against copyright and intellectual property generally as part of an educational and social trend toward collective rather than individual work.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Novelist Mark Helprin talks with host Russ Roberts about copyright and the ideas in his book, Digital Barbarism. Helprin argues for an extension rather than a reduction in the length of time that authors have control over their work. He also argues that technology is often not attuned to human needs and physical constraints, claiming that tranquility is elusive in modern times. He sees the movement against copyright and intellectual property as part of a trend toward collective rather than individual work.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Mark Helprin, copyright, intellectual property, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Helprincopyright.mp3</guid>
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<itunes:duration>1:01:52</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Munger on Franchising, Vertical Integration, and the Auto Industry</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2009 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Michael Munger, of Duke University, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about franchising, particularly car dealerships. Munger highlights how the dealers used state regulations to protect their profits and how bankruptcy appears to be unraveling that strategy. The main themes of the conversation are the incentives in the franchising relationship and the evolution of the auto industry in the United States over the last forty years.</description>
<itunes:summary>Michael Munger, of Duke University, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about franchising, particularly car dealerships. Munger highlights how the dealers used state regulations to protect their profits and how bankruptcy appears to be unraveling that strategy. The main themes of the conversation are the incentives in the franchising relationship and the evolution of the auto industry in the United States over the last forty years.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Michael Munger talks with host Russ Roberts about franchising, particularly car dealerships. He highlights how the dealers used state regulations to protect their profits and how bankruptcy appears to be unraveling that strategy. The main themes of the conversation are the incentives in the franchising relationship and the evolution of the auto industry in the United States over the last forty years.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Michael Munger, automobile, car dealerships, bankruptcy, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Mungerfranchise.mp3</guid>
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<itunes:duration>57:16</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Platt on Working at Wal-Mart</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2009 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Charles Platt, author and journalist, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts what it was like to apply for a job at Wal-Mart, get one, and work there. He discusses the hiring process, the training process, and the degree of autonomy Wal-Mart employees have to change prices. The conversation concludes with a discussion of attitudes toward Wal-Mart.</description>
<itunes:summary>Charles Platt, author and journalist, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts what it was like to apply for a job at Wal-Mart, get one, and work there. He discusses the hiring process, the training process, and the degree of autonomy Wal-Mart employees have to change prices. The conversation concludes with a discussion of attitudes toward Wal-Mart.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Charles Platt, author and journalist, talks with host Russ Roberts what it was like to apply for a job at Wal-Mart, get one, and work there. He discusses the hiring process, the training process, and the degree of autonomy Wal-Mart employees have to change prices. The conversation concludes with a discussion of attitudes toward Wal-Mart.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Charles Platt, walmart, jobs, training, unions, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Plattwalmart.mp3</guid>
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<itunes:duration>59:43</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Rebonato on Risk Management and the Crisis</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2009 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Riccardo Rebonato of the Royal Bank of Scotland and author of Plight of the Fortune Tellers talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the challenges of measuring risk and making decisions and creating regulation in the face of risk and uncertainty. Rebonato's book, written before the crisis, argues that risk managers often overestimate the reliability of the measures they use to assess risk. In this conversation, Rebonato applies these ideas to the crisis and to the challenges of designing effective regulation.</description>
<itunes:summary>Riccardo Rebonato of the Royal Bank of Scotland and author of Plight of the Fortune Tellers talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the challenges of measuring risk and making decisions and creating regulation in the face of risk and uncertainty. Rebonato's book, written before the crisis, argues that risk managers often overestimate the reliability of the measures they use to assess risk. In this conversation, Rebonato applies these ideas to the crisis and to the challenges of designing effective regulation.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Riccardo Rebonato of the Royal Bank of Scotland and author of Plight of the Fortune Tellers talks with host Russ Roberts about the challenges of measuring risk, making decisions, and creating regulation in the face of risk and uncertainty. Rebonato's book, written before the crisis, argues that risk managers often overestimate the reliability of the measures they use to assess risk.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Riccardo Rebonato, finance, risk, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Rebonatorisk.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Rebonatorisk.mp3" length="29939878" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>1:02:22</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Epstein on the Rule of Law</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2009 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Richard Epstein of the University of Chicago and Stanford University's Hoover Institution talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the rule of law. Epstein lays out a minimalist definition and a more expansive definition when considering the protection that individuals might have when facing the power of the state or the sovereign. Applications include "takings" and the current government interventions in the auto industry and the financial sector.</description>
<itunes:summary>Richard Epstein of the University of Chicago and Stanford University's Hoover Institution talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the rule of law. Epstein lays out a minimalist definition and a more expansive definition when considering the protection that individuals might have when facing the power of the state or the sovereign. Applications include "takings" and the current government interventions in the auto industry and the financial sector.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Richard Epstein talks with host Russ Roberts about the rule of law. Epstein lays out a definition for considering the protections that individuals have when facing the power of the state or the sovereign. Applications include "takings" and the current government interventions in the auto industry and the financial sector.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Richard Epstein, takings, separation of powers, courts, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Epsteinlaw.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Epsteinlaw.mp3" length="31908256" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>1:06:29</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Klein on The Theory of Moral Sentiments, Episode 6--A Discussion of Parts VI and VII, and Summary</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2009 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>This is the sixth and concluding podcast in the EconTalk Book Club discussion of The Theory of Moral Sentiments by Adam Smith. In this episode, Dan Klein of George Mason University and EconTalk host Russ Roberts discuss Parts VI and VII of the book. They close by putting the book in context.</description>
<itunes:summary>This is the sixth and concluding podcast in the EconTalk Book Club discussion of The Theory of Moral Sentiments by Adam Smith. In this episode, Dan Klein of George Mason University and EconTalk host Russ Roberts discuss Parts VI and VII of the book. They close by putting the book in context.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>This is the sixth and concluding podcast in the EconTalk Book Club discussion of The Theory of Moral Sentiments by Adam Smith. In this episode, Dan Klein of George Mason University and EconTalk host Russ Roberts discuss Parts VI and VII of the book. They close by putting the book in context.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Dan Klein, adam smith, theory of moral sentiments, book club, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/KleinTMS6.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/KleinTMS6.mp3" length="46452191" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>1:36:47</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Leeson on Pirates and the Invisible Hook</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2009 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Peter Leeson of George Mason University and author of The Invisible Hook talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the economics of 18th century pirates and what we can learn from their behavior. Leeson argues that pirates pioneered a number of important voluntary institutions such as constitutions as a way to increase the profitability of their enterprises. He shows how pirates used democracy and a separation of powers between the captain and the quartermaster to limit the potential for predation or abuse on the part of the captain. He explains the role of the Jolly Roger in limiting damages from conflict with victims. The conversation closes with a discussion of the lessons for modern management.</description>
<itunes:summary>Peter Leeson of George Mason University and author of The Invisible Hook talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the economics of 18th century pirates and what we can learn from their behavior. Leeson argues that pirates pioneered a number of important voluntary institutions such as constitutions as a way to increase the profitability of their enterprises. He shows how pirates used democracy and a separation of powers between the captain and the quartermaster to limit the potential for predation or abuse on the part of the captain. He explains the role of the Jolly Roger in limiting damages from conflict with victims. The conversation closes with a discussion of the lessons for modern management.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Peter Leeson talks with host Russ Roberts about the economics of 18th century pirates. He argues that pirates pioneered important voluntary institutions such as constitutions as a way to increase the profitability of their enterprises. He shows how pirates used democracy and separation of powers between the captain and the quartermaster to limit the potential for abuse on the part of the captain. He explains the role of the Jolly Roger. The conversation closes with a discussion of lessons for modern management.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Peter Leeson, piracy, history, democracy, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Leesonpirates.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Leesonpirates.mp3" length="34672221" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>1:12:14</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Boldrin on Intellectual Property</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2009 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Michele Boldrin of Washington University in St. Louis talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about intellectual property and Boldrin's book, co-written with David Levine, Against Intellectual Property. Boldrin argues that copyright and patent are used by the politically powerful to maintain monopoly profits. He argues that the incentive effects that have been used to justify copyright and patents are exaggerated--few examples from history suggest that the temporary and not-so-temporary monopoly power from copyright and patents were necessary to induce innovation. Boldrin reviews some of that evidence and talks about the nature of competition.</description>
<itunes:summary>Michele Boldrin of Washington University in St. Louis talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about intellectual property and Boldrin's book, co-written with David Levine, Against Intellectual Property. Boldrin argues that copyright and patent are used by the politically powerful to maintain monopoly profits. He argues that the incentive effects that have been used to justify copyright and patents are exaggerated--few examples from history suggest that the temporary and not-so-temporary monopoly power from copyright and patents were necessary to induce innovation. Boldrin reviews some of that evidence and talks about the nature of competition.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Michele Boldrin talks with host Russ Roberts about intellectual property and Boldrin's book, co-written with David Levine, Against Intellectual Property. Boldrin argues that copyright and patent are used by the politically powerful to maintain monopoly profits. He argues that the incentive effects that have been used to justify copyright and patents are exaggerated. Boldrin reviews some of that evidence and talks about the nature of competition.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Michele Boldrin, copyrights, patents, monopoly, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Boldrinintellectualproperty.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Boldrinintellectualproperty.mp3" length="38191019" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>1:19:34</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Klein on The Theory of Moral Sentiments, Episode 5--A Discussion of Parts III (cont.), IV, and V</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2009 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>This is the fifth podcast in the EconTalk Book Club discussion of The Theory of Moral Sentiments by Adam Smith. In this episode, Dan Klein of George Mason University and EconTalk host Russ Roberts finish discussing Part III, and discuss Parts IV and V of the book.</description>
<itunes:summary>This is the fifth podcast in the EconTalk Book Club discussion of The Theory of Moral Sentiments by Adam Smith. In this episode, Dan Klein of George Mason University and EconTalk host Russ Roberts finish discussing Part III, and discuss Parts IV and V of the book.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>This is the fifth podcast in the EconTalk Book Club discussion of The Theory of Moral Sentiments by Adam Smith. In this episode, Dan Klein of George Mason University and EconTalk host Russ Roberts finish discussing Part III, and discuss Parts IV and V of the book.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Dan Klein, adam smith, theory of moral sentiments, book club, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/KleinTMS5.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/KleinTMS5.mp3" length="43450408" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>1:30:31</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Wolfe on Liberalism</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2009 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Alan Wolfe, Professor of Political Science at Boston College and author of The Future of Liberalism, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about liberalism. Wolfe argues that the essence of liberalism is giving as many people as possible control over their own lives. Wolfe traces the evolution of liberalism through Western civilization. He rejects the distinction between modern liberalism and classical liberalism seeing Adam Smith as a liberal but not F. A. Hayek. The conversation closes with a discussion of the role of competition in encouraging religiosity in the United States.</description>
<itunes:summary>Alan Wolfe, Professor of Political Science at Boston College and author of The Future of Liberalism, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about liberalism. Wolfe argues that the essence of liberalism is giving as many people as possible control over their own lives. Wolfe traces the evolution of liberalism through Western civilization. He rejects the distinction between modern liberalism and classical liberalism seeing Adam Smith as a liberal but not F. A. Hayek. The conversation closes with a discussion of the role of competition in encouraging religiosity in the United States.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Alan Wolfe talks with host Russ Roberts about liberalism. Wolfe argues that the essence of liberalism is giving as many people as possible control over their own lives. He traces the evolution of liberalism in Western civilization. He rejects the distinction between modern liberalism and classical liberalism seeing Adam Smith as a liberal but not F.A. Hayek. The conversation closes with a discussion of the role of competition in encouraging religiosity in the U.S.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Alan Wolfe, liberals, religion, Friedrich Hayek, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Wolfeliberalism.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Wolfeliberalism.mp3" length="25796021" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>53:45</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Leamer on Macroeconomic Patterns and Stories</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2009 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Ed Leamer, of UCLA and author of Macroeconomic Patterns and Stories, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about how we should use patterns in macroeconomic data and stories about those patterns to improve our understanding of the economy. Leamer argues that economics is not a science, but rather a way of thinking, and that economic models are neither true nor false, but either useful or not useful. He discusses various patterns in the recessions and recoveries in the United States since 1950. The conversation closes with a discussion of the reliability of econometric analysis.</description>
<itunes:summary>Ed Leamer, of UCLA and author of Macroeconomic Patterns and Stories, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about how we should use patterns in macroeconomic data and stories about those patterns to improve our understanding of the economy. Leamer argues that economics is not a science, but rather a way of thinking, and that economic models are neither true nor false, but either useful or not useful. He discusses various patterns in the recessions and recoveries in the United States since 1950. The conversation closes with a discussion of the reliability of econometric analysis.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Ed Leamer talks with host Russ Roberts about how we should use patterns in macroeconomic data and stories about those patterns to improve our understanding of the economy. Leamer argues that economics is not a science, but rather a way of thinking, and that economic models are neither true nor false, but either useful or not useful. He discusses various patterns in the recessions and recoveries in the United States since 1950. The conversation closes with a discussion of the reliability of econometric analysis.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Ed Leamer, recessions, business cycles, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Leamermacroeconomics.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Leamermacroeconomics.mp3" length="31692590" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>1:06:02</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Klein on The Theory of Moral Sentiments, Episode 4--A Discussion of Part III</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2009 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>This is the fourth podcast in the EconTalk Book Club discussion of The Theory of Moral Sentiments by Adam Smith. In this episode, Dan Klein of George Mason University and EconTalk host Russ Roberts discuss Part III of the book.</description>
<itunes:summary>This is the fourth podcast in the EconTalk Book Club discussion of The Theory of Moral Sentiments by Adam Smith. In this episode, Dan Klein of George Mason University and EconTalk host Russ Roberts discuss Part III of the book.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>This is the fourth podcast in the EconTalk Book Club discussion of The Theory of Moral Sentiments by Adam Smith. In this episode, Dan Klein of George Mason University and EconTalk host Russ Roberts discuss Part III of the book.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Dan Klein, adam smith, theory of moral sentiments, book club, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/KleinTMS4.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/KleinTMS4.mp3" length="45212733" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>1:34:12</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Reis on Keynes, Macroeconomics, and Monetary Policy</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2009 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Ricardo Reis of Columbia University talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about Keynesian economics in the classroom and in research. Reis argues that Keynesian models are a useful framework for helping undergraduates understand macroeconomic ideas of general equilibrium. More generally, Reis argues, Keynesian ideas remain influential in macroeconomic research, particularly among Neo-Keynesians. Reis discusses the lessons the economics profession and the world have learned from the Great Depression and suggests that those lessons have helped us manage the current crisis. The conversation closes with a discussion of whether economics is a science.</description>
<itunes:summary>Ricardo Reis of Columbia University talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about Keynesian economics in the classroom and in research. Reis argues that Keynesian models are a useful framework for helping undergraduates understand macroeconomic ideas of general equilibrium. More generally, Reis argues, Keynesian ideas remain influential in macroeconomic research, particularly among Neo-Keynesians. Reis discusses the lessons the economics profession and the world have learned from the Great Depression and suggests that those lessons have helped us manage the current crisis. The conversation closes with a discussion of whether economics is a science.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Ricardo Reis talks with host Russ Roberts about Keynesian economics in the classroom and research. Reis argues that Keynesian models are a useful framework for helping students understand macroeconomic ideas of general equilibrium. He argues that Keynesian ideas remain influential in macroeconomic research, particularly among Neo-Keynesians. He discusses lessons learned from the Great Depression and suggests that those lessons have helped us manage the current crisis. The conversation closes with a discussion of whether economics is a science.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Ricardo Reis, undergraduate economics, Keynesian economics, Great Depression, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Reismacroeconomics.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Reismacroeconomics.mp3" length="32138761" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>1:06:57</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Klein on The Theory of Moral Sentiments, Episode 3--A Discussion of Part II</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2009 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>This is the third podcast in the EconTalk Book Club discussion of The Theory of Moral Sentiments by Adam Smith. In this episode, Dan Klein of George Mason University and EconTalk host Russ Roberts discuss Part II of the book.</description>
<itunes:summary>This is the third podcast in the EconTalk Book Club discussion of The Theory of Moral Sentiments by Adam Smith. In this episode, Dan Klein of George Mason University and EconTalk host Russ Roberts discuss Part II of the book.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>This is the third podcast in the EconTalk Book Club discussion of The Theory of Moral Sentiments by Adam Smith. In this episode, Dan Klein of George Mason University and EconTalk host Russ Roberts discuss Part II of the book.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Dan Klein, adam smith, theory of moral sentiments, book club, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/KleinTMS3.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/KleinTMS3.mp3" length="30000691" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>1:02:30</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Roberts on Wealth, Growth, and Economics as a Science</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2009 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>EconTalk host Russ Roberts talks with reporter Robert Pollie about the basics of wealth and growth. What happens when the stock market goes down or the price of housing? When wealth goes down, where does the wealth go? How do these changes affect our wealth? What is the relationship between wealth and inflation? Roberts explains the economic fundamentals of these changes. At the end of the conversation, Roberts discusses the implications of the current economic crisis for assessing the state of economics as a discipline.</description>
<itunes:summary>EconTalk host Russ Roberts talks with reporter Robert Pollie about the basics of wealth and growth. What happens when the stock market goes down or the price of housing? When wealth goes down, where does the wealth go? How do these changes affect our wealth? What is the relationship between wealth and inflation? Roberts explains the economic fundamentals of these changes. At the end of the conversation, Roberts discusses the implications of the current economic crisis for assessing the state of economics as a discipline.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>EconTalk host Russ Roberts talks with reporter Robert Pollie about the basics of wealth and growth. What happens when the stock market goes down or the price of housing? When wealth goes down, where does the wealth go? How do these changes affect our wealth? What is the relationship between wealth and inflation? Roberts explains the economic fundamentals of these changes. At the end of the conversation, Roberts discusses the implications of the current economic crisis for assessing the state of economics as a discipline.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Russ Roberts, Robert Pollie, inflation, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Robertsgrowth.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Robertsgrowth.mp3" length="24622392" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>51:18</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Klein on The Theory of Moral Sentiments, Episode 2--A Discussion of Part I</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2009 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>This is the second podcast in the EconTalk Book Club discussion of The Theory of Moral Sentiments by Adam Smith. In this episode, Dan Klein of George Mason University and EconTalk host Russ Roberts discuss Part I of the book.</description>
<itunes:summary>This is the second podcast in the EconTalk Book Club discussion of The Theory of Moral Sentiments by Adam Smith. In this episode, Dan Klein of George Mason University and EconTalk host Russ Roberts discuss Part I of the book.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>This is the second podcast in the EconTalk Book Club discussion of The Theory of Moral Sentiments by Adam Smith. In this episode, Dan Klein of George Mason University and EconTalk host Russ Roberts discuss Part I of the book.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Dan Klein, adam smith, theory of moral sentiments, book club, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/KleinTMS2.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/KleinTMS2.mp3" length="42866310" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>1:29:18</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Don Boudreaux on Macroeconomics and Austrian Business Cycle Theory</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2009 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Don Boudreaux, of George Mason University, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the microfoundations of macroeconomics and the Austrian theory of business cycles. Boudreaux draws on Erik Lindahl's distinction between microeconomics and macroeconomics, emphasizing the difference between individual choices and the coordination of economic activity. Other topics include the Austrian view of capital and investment, the Austrian view of monetary policy, the issue of aggregation, and the intellectual successes of the Keynesians.</description>
<itunes:summary>Don Boudreaux, of George Mason University, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the microfoundations of macroeconomics and the Austrian theory of business cycles. Boudreaux draws on Erik Lindahl's distinction between microeconomics and macroeconomics, emphasizing the difference between individual choices and the coordination of economic activity. Other topics include the Austrian view of capital and investment, the Austrian view of monetary policy, the issue of aggregation, and the intellectual successes of the Keynesians.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Don Boudreaux talks with host Russ Roberts about the microfoundations of macroeconomics and the Austrian theory of business cycles. Boudreaux draws on Erik Lindahl's distinction between micro- and macro-economics, emphasizing the difference between individual choices and the coordination of economic activity. Topics include the Austrian view of capital, investment, and monetary policy, the issue of aggregation, and the intellectual successes of the Keynesians.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Don Boudreaux, recessions, keynesians, lindahl, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Boudreauxaustrian.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Boudreauxaustrian.mp3" length="32882310" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>1:08:30</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Klein on The Theory of Moral Sentiments, Episode 1--An Overview</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2009 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Dan Klein, of George Mason University, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about Adam Smith's lesser-known masterpiece, The Theory of Moral Sentiments. Klein highlights key passages and concepts of the book including its relation to The Wealth of Nations, Smith's willingness to accept "vague, loose, and indeterminate" rules rather than precise ones, Smith's criteria for assessing what is moral and what is not, and Smith's conception of justice. This podcast is part of the EconTalk Book Club on The Theory of Moral Sentiments. It will be followed by four bonus podcasts in the coming weeks going through the book systematically. Interested listeners who wish to do the reading in advance can find the schedule along with more background on the book on the EconTalk book club page, accessible from the EconTalk home page.</description>
<itunes:summary>Dan Klein, of George Mason University, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about Adam Smith's lesser-known masterpiece, The Theory of Moral Sentiments. Klein highlights key passages and concepts of the book including its relation to The Wealth of Nations, Smith's willingness to accept "vague, loose, and indeterminate" rules rather than precise ones, Smith's criteria for assessing what is moral and what is not, and Smith's conception of justice. This podcast is part of the EconTalk Book Club on The Theory of Moral Sentiments. It will be followed by four bonus podcasts in the coming weeks going through the book systematically. Interested listeners who wish to do the reading in advance can find the schedule along with more background on the book on the EconTalk book club page, accessible from the EconTalk home page.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Dan Klein talks with host Russ Roberts about Adam Smith's lesser-known masterpiece, The Theory of Moral Sentiments. Klein highlights key passages and concepts of the book including its relation to The Wealth of Nations, Smith's willingness to accept vague rules rather than precise ones, his criteria for assessing what is moral, and Smith's conception of justice. This podcast is part of the EconTalk Book Club on The Theory of Moral Sentiments. It will be followed by four bonus podcasts in the coming weeks going through the book systematically. Interested listeners who wish to do the reading in advance can find the schedule along with more background the EconTalk book club page, accessible from the EconTalk home page.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Dan Klein, adam smith, theory of moral sentiments, book club, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/KleinTMS1.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/KleinTMS1.mp3" length="40060341" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>1:23:28</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Brink Lindsey on the Age of Abundance</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2009 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Brink Lindsey, of the Cato Institute and author of The Age of Abundance: How Prosperity Transformed America's Politics and Culture, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the interaction between culture and politics and prosperity. Lindsey outlines the nature of prosperity in America in the 20th century, then focuses on the last half of the century when cultural change was perhaps as dramatic as economic change. The conversation concludes with a discussion of Lindsey's essay, "Paul Krugman's Nostalgianomics," a look at the longing for a return of the economic policy of the 1950's. Lindsey argues that the policies that led to a more egalitarian distribution of income in the 1950s had other much less attractive characteristics.</description>

<itunes:summary>Brink Lindsey, of the Cato Institute and author of The Age of Abundance: How Prosperity Transformed America's Politics and Culture, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the interaction between culture and politics and prosperity. Lindsey outlines the nature of prosperity in America in the 20th century, then focuses on the last half of the century when cultural change was perhaps as dramatic as economic change. The conversation concludes with a discussion of Lindsey's essay, "Paul Krugman's Nostalgianomics," a look at the longing for a return of the economic policy of the 1950's. Lindsey argues that the policies that led to a more egalitarian distribution of income in the 1950s had other much less attractive characteristics.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Brink Lindsey talks with host Russ Roberts about the interaction between culture and politics and prosperity. Lindsey outlines the nature of prosperity in America in the 20th century, then focuses on the last half of the century when cultural change was perhaps as dramatic as economic change. The conversation concludes with a discussion of Lindsey's essay, "Paul Krugman's Nostalgianomics." Lindsey argues that the policies that led to a more egalitarian distribution of income in the 1950s had other less attractive characteristics.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Brink Lindsey, prosperity, culture, Krugman, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Lindseyabundance.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Lindseyabundance.mp3" length="31410885" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>1:05:26</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Taleb on the Financial Crisis</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2009 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Nassim Taleb talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the financial crisis, how we misunderstand rare events, the fragility of the banking system, the moral hazard of government bailouts, the unprecedented nature of really, really bad events, the contribution of human psychology to misinterpreting probability and the dangers of hubris. The conversation closes with a discussion of religion and probability.</description>
<itunes:summary>Nassim Taleb talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the financial crisis, how we misunderstand rare events, the fragility of the banking system, the moral hazard of government bailouts, the unprecedented nature of really, really bad events, the contribution of human psychology to misinterpreting probability and the dangers of hubris. The conversation closes with a discussion of religion and probability.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Nassim Taleb talks about the financial crisis, how we misunderstand rare events, the fragility of the banking system, the moral hazard of government bailouts, the unprecedented nature of really, really bad events, the contribution of human psychology to misinterpreting probability and the dangers of hubris. The conversation closes with a discussion of religion and probability.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Nassim Taleb, black swans, bailouts, banking system, religion, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Talebfinancial.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Talebfinancial.mp3" length="27055959" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>56:22</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Klein on Truth, Bias, and Disagreement</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2009 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Dan Klein, of George Mason University, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts on truth in economics, bias, and groupthink in academic life. Along the way they discuss the Food and Drug Administration (and the drug approval process), the culture of academic life and the roles of empirical evidence and prediction markets in adjudicating academic disagreement. The conversation closes with a discussion of Econ Journal Watch--the watchdog journal Klein founded and edits--and an invitation to listeners to join a discussion of The Theory of Moral Sentiments by Adam Smith.</description>
<itunes:summary>Dan Klein, of George Mason University, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts on truth in economics, bias, and groupthink in academic life. Along the way they discuss the Food and Drug Administration (and the drug approval process), the culture of academic life and the roles of empirical evidence and prediction markets in adjudicating academic disagreement. The conversation closes with a discussion of Econ Journal Watch--the watchdog journal Klein founded and edits--and an invitation to listeners to join a discussion of The Theory of Moral Sentiments by Adam Smith.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Dan Klein talks with host Russ Roberts on truth in economics, bias, and groupthink in academic life. Along the way they discuss the FDA, the drug approval process, and the roles of empirical evidence and prediction markets in adjudicating academic disagreement. The conversation closes with a discussion of Econ Journal Watch--the watchdog journal Klein founded and edits--and an invitation to listeners to join a discussion of The Theory of Moral Sentiments by Adam Smith.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Dan Klein, FDA, prediction markets, bias, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Kleintruth.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Kleintruth.mp3" length="32673331" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>1:08:04</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Wales on Wikipedia</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2009 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Jimmy Wales, founder of Wikipedia, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the birth and growth of Wikipedia. He talks about the role of Hayek's insights into the design of Wikipedia, how Wikipedia deals with controversy, the reliability of Wikipedia relative to traditional reference sources and the future possibilities for projects that rely on voluntary contributions of time and creativity.</description>
<itunes:summary>Jimmy Wales, founder of Wikipedia, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the birth and growth of Wikipedia. He talks about the role of Hayek's insights into the design of Wikipedia, how Wikipedia deals with controversy, the reliability of Wikipedia relative to traditional reference sources and the future possibilities for projects that rely on voluntary contributions of time and creativity.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Jimmy Wales, founder of Wikipedia, talks with host Russ Roberts about the birth and growth of Wikipedia. He talks about the role of Hayek's insights into the design of Wikipedia, how Wikipedia deals with controversy, the reliability of Wikipedia relative to traditional reference sources and the future possibilities for projects that rely on voluntary contributions of time and creativity.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Jimmy Wales, hayek, wikipedia, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Waleswikipedia.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Waleswikipedia.mp3" length="19987016" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>41:38</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Zywicki on Debt and Bankruptcy</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2009 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Todd Zywicki, of George Mason University Law School, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the evolving world of consumer debt and how institutions and public policy have influenced consumer access to debt and credit. Zywicki defends consumer credit as a crucial benefit to consumers and that innovation has made credit cheaper and more effective. He also talks about how misleading it can be to look at only one piece or another of credit picture. The conversation concludes with a discussion of the evolution of bankruptcy law in the United States.</description>
<itunes:summary>Todd Zywicki, of George Mason University Law School, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the evolving world of consumer debt and how institutions and public policy have influenced consumer access to debt and credit. Zywicki defends consumer credit as a crucial benefit to consumers and that innovation has made credit cheaper and more effective. He also talks about how misleading it can be to look at only one piece or another of credit picture. The conversation concludes with a discussion of the evolution of bankruptcy law in the United States.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Todd Zywicki talks with host Russ Roberts about the evolving world of consumer debt and how institutions and public policy have influenced consumer access to debt and credit. Zywicki defends consumer credit as a crucial benefit to consumers and that innovation has made credit cheaper and more effective. He also talks about how misleading it can be to look at only one piece or another of credit picture. The conversation concludes with a discussion of the evolution of bankruptcy law in the United States.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Todd Zywicki, credit, mortgages, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Zywickidebt.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Zywickidebt.mp3" length="32028211" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>1:06:44</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Meltzer on Inflation</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2009 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Allan Meltzer, of Carnegie Mellon University, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the current state of monetary policy and the potential for inflation. Meltzer explains why inflation hasn't happened yet, despite massive increases in reserves created by Fed policy. Then he explains why inflation is coming and why it will be politically difficult for the Fed to stop it. Meltzer also analyzes the Japanese experience in recent years and talks about why so many investment banks overreached and destroyed themselves.</description>
<itunes:summary>Allan Meltzer, of Carnegie Mellon University, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the current state of monetary policy and the potential for inflation. Meltzer explains why inflation hasn't happened yet, despite massive increases in reserves created by Fed policy. Then he explains why inflation is coming and why it will be politically difficult for the Fed to stop it. Meltzer also analyzes the Japanese experience in recent years and talks about why so many investment banks overreached and destroyed themselves.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Allan Meltzer, talks with host Russ Roberts about the current state of monetary policy and the potential for inflation. He explains why inflation hasn't happened yet, despite massive increases in reserves created by Fed policy. Then he explains why inflation is coming and why it will be politically difficult for the Fed to stop it. Meltzer also analyzes the Japanese experience in recent years and talks about why so many investment banks overreached and destroyed themselves.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Allan Meltzer, Federal Reserve, money, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Meltzerinflation.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Meltzerinflation.mp3" length="30562010" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>1:03:40</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Bhide on Outsourcing, Uncertainty, and the Venturesome Economy</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 16 Feb 2009 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Amar Bhide, of Columbia University and author of The Venturesome Economy, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the role of entrepreneurship and innovation in a global economy. Bhide argues that the worries about outsourcing and America's alleged declining leadership in technology are misplaced. He argues that the source of prosperity is not technology per se but the application of technology to actual products that improve our lives and that the American venture system and labor market are very effective at the application of technology. The end of the conversation turns to the role of uncertainty in both venture capital and entrepreneurship but also to the role of financial institutions and financial innovation.</description>
<itunes:summary>Amar Bhide, of Columbia University and author of The Venturesome Economy, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the role of entrepreneurship and innovation in a global economy. Bhide argues that the worries about outsourcing and America's alleged declining leadership in technology are misplaced. He argues that the source of prosperity is not technology per se but the application of technology to actual products that improve our lives and that the American venture system and labor market are very effective at the application of technology. The end of the conversation turns to the role of uncertainty in both venture capital and entrepreneurship but also to the role of financial institutions and financial innovation.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Amar Bhide, author of The Venturesome Economy, talks with host Russ Roberts about the role of entrepreneurship and innovation in a global economy. Are worries about outsourcing and America's alleged declining leadership in technology misplaced? He argues that the source of prosperity is not technology per se but the application of technology to actual products that improve our lives and that the American venture system and labor market are very effective at the application of technology. The end of the conversation turns to the role of uncertainty in both venture capital and entrepreneurship but also to the role of financial institutions and financial innovation.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Amar Bhide, technology, outsource, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Bhideoutsourcing.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Bhideoutsourcing.mp3" length="31949008" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>1:06:34</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Acemoglu on the Financial Crisis</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2009 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Daron Acemoglu, of MIT, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the financial crisis and the lessons that need to be learned from the crisis. He argues that economists overestimated the stability of self-interest and ignored the institutional context of financial decision-making. He makes the case for new regulation and worries that political decisions will neglect the importance of growth.</description>
<itunes:summary>Daron Acemoglu, of MIT, talks with EconTalk Russ Roberts about the financial crisis and the lessons that need to be learned from the crisis. He argues that economists overestimated the stability of self-interest and ignored the institutional context of financial decision-making. He makes the case for new regulation and worries that political decisions will neglect the importance of growth.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Daron Acemoglu, of MIT, talks with EconTalk Russ Roberts about the financial crisis and the lessons that need to be learned from the crisis. He argues that economists overestimated the stability of self-interest and ignored the institutional context of financial decision-making. He makes the case for new regulation and worries that political decisions will neglect the importance of growth.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Daron Acemoglu, finance, regulation, growth, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Acemoglufinancial.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Acemoglufinancial.mp3" length="35619943" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>1:14:12</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Cochrane on the Financial Crisis</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 02 Feb 2009 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>John Cochrane, of the University of Chicago, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the financial crisis. He talks about the origins of the crisis, why the Troubled Assets Relief Program (TARP) was flawed from the beginning, why mark-to-market accounting isn't the cause of the problem, argues for letting banks fail, and makes the case against the large increases in government spending.</description>
<itunes:summary>John Cochrane, of the University of Chicago, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the financial crisis. He talks about the origins of the crisis, why the Troubled Assets Relief Program (TARP) was flawed from the beginning, why mark-to-market accounting isn't the cause of the problem, argues for letting banks fail, and makes the case against the large increases in government spending.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>John Cochrane, of the University of Chicago, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the financial crisis. He talks about the origins of the crisis, why the Troubled Assets Relief Program (TARP) was flawed from the beginning, why mark-to-market accounting isn't the cause of the problem, argues for letting banks fail, and makes the case against the large increases in government spending.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, John Cochrane, finance, TARP, banks, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Cochranemarkets.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Cochranemarkets.mp3" length="35392991" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>1:13:44</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Roberts (and Hanson) on Truth and Economics</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2009 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>EconTalk host Russ Roberts talks about the role of empirical evidence and bias in economics and why economists disagree. Roberts talks about how his interviews with various economists at EconTalk have forced him to reassess the role of empirical evidence in various debates in economics and economic policy. Roberts is joined by Robin Hanson of George Mason University for counterpoint and therapeutic advice for those uneasy about the scientific or non-scientific nature of economics.</description>
<itunes:summary>EconTalk host Russ Roberts talks about the role of empirical evidence and bias in economics and why economists disagree. Roberts talks about how his interviews with various economists at EconTalk have forced him to reassess the role of empirical evidence in various debates in economics and economic policy. Roberts is joined by Robin Hanson of George Mason University for counterpoint and therapeutic advice for those uneasy about the scientific or non-scientific nature of economics.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>EconTalk host Russ Roberts talks about the role of empirical evidence and bias in economics and why economists disagree. Roberts talks about how his interviews with economists have forced him to reassess the role of empirical evidence. He is joined by Robin Hanson for counterpoint and therapeutic advice for those uneasy about the scientific or non-scientific nature of economics.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Robin Hanson, bias, science, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/RobertsHansonbias.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/RobertsHansonbias.mp3" length="35704580" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>1:14:23</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Eric Raymond on Hacking, Open Source, and the Cathedral and the Bazaar</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 19 Jan 2009 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Eric Raymond, author of The Cathedral and the Bazaar, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the ideas in the book--why open source software development has been so successful, the culture of open source, under what conditions open source is likely to thrive and not to thrive, and the Hayekian nature of the open source process. The conversation closes with a discussion of net neutrality.</description>
<itunes:summary>Eric Raymond, author of The Cathedral and the Bazaar, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the ideas in the book--why open source software development has been so successful, the culture of open source, under what conditions open source is likely to thrive and not to thrive, and the Hayekian nature of the open source process. The conversation closes with a discussion of net neutrality.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Eric Raymond, author of The Cathedral and the Bazaar, talks with host Russ Roberts about the ideas in the book--why open source software development has been so successful, the culture of open source, under what conditions open source is likely to thrive and not to thrive, and the Hayekian nature of the open source process. The conversation closes with a discussion of net neutrality.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Eric Raymond, net netrality, open source, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Raymondhacking.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Raymondhacking.mp3" length="32198320" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>1:07:05</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Fazzari on Keynesian Economics</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 12 Jan 2009 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Steve Fazzari, of Washington University in St. Louis, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about Keynesian economics. Fazzari talks about the paradox of thrift, makes the case for a government stimulus plan, and weighs the empirical evidence for a Keynesian worldview.</description>
<itunes:summary>Steve Fazzari, of Washington University in St. Louis, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about Keynesian economics. Fazzari talks about the paradox of thrift, makes the case for a government stimulus plan, and weighs the empirical evidence for a Keynesian worldview.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Steve Fazzari talks with host Russ Roberts about Keynesian economics. Fazzari talks about the paradox of thrift, makes the case for a government stimulus plan, and weighs the empirical evidence for a Keynesian worldview.</itunes:subtitle>


<itunes:keywords>economics, Steve Fazzari, savings, fiscal stimulus, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Fazzarikeynesian.mp3</guid>
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<itunes:duration>1:05:53</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Boettke on the Austrian Perspective on Business Cycles and Monetary Policy</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 05 Jan 2009 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Peter Boettke, of George Mason University, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the Austrian perspective on business cycles, monetary policy and the current state of the economy.</description>
<itunes:summary>Peter Boettke, of George Mason University, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the Austrian perspective on business cycles, monetary policy and the current state of the economy.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Peter Boettke talks with host Russ Roberts about the Austrian perspective on business cycles, monetary policy and the current state of the economy.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Peter Boettke, monetary policy, business cycles, Austrian school, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2009/Boettkebusinesscycles.mp3</guid>
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<itunes:duration>1:04:26</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Srour on Education, African Schools, and Building Tomorrow</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 22 Dec 2008 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>George Srour, founder of Building Tomorrow, a non-profit that builds schools in Uganda, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about his experience starting, funding, and running an organization that tries to change the world one school at a time. Srour discusses how he tries to make sure that his organization accomplishes more than bricks and mortar and the rewards and challenges of a start-up non-profit.</description>
<itunes:summary>George Srour, founder of Building Tomorrow, a non-profit that builds schools in Uganda, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about his experience starting, funding, and running an organization that tries to change the world one school at a time. Srour discusses how he tries to make sure that his organization accomplishes more than bricks and mortar and the rewards and challenges of a start-up non-profit.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>George Srour, founder of Building Tomorrow, a non-profit that builds schools in Uganda, talks with host Russ Roberts about his experience starting, funding, and running an organization that tries to change the world one school at a time. Srour discusses how he tries to make sure that his organization accomplishes more than bricks and mortar and the rewards and challenges of a start-up non-profit.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, George Srour, uganda, desmond tutu, schools, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2008/Srourafrica.mp3</guid>
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<itunes:duration>55:25</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Higgs on the Great Depression</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 15 Dec 2008 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Robert Higgs, of the Independent Institute, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the Great Depression, the New Deal, and the effect of World War II on the American economy. Using survey results, financial data, and the pattern of investment in the 1930s, Higgs argues that New Deal policies created a climate of uncertainty that prolonged the Great Depression. Using consumption data, he argues that prosperity did not return during wartime, but rather after the war when government intervention in the economy subsided.</description>
<itunes:summary>Robert Higgs, of the Independent Institute, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the Great Depression, the New Deal, and the effect of World War II on the American economy. Using survey results, financial data, and the pattern of investment in the 1930s, Higgs argues that New Deal policies created a climate of uncertainty that prolonged the Great Depression. Using consumption data, he argues that prosperity did not return during wartime, but rather after the war when government intervention in the economy subsided.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Robert Higgs talks with host Russ Roberts about the Great Depression, the New Deal, and the effect of World War II on the economy. Using survey results, financial data, and the pattern of investment, Higgs argues that New Deal policies created a climate of uncertainty that prolonged the Great Depression. Using consumption data, he argues that prosperity did not return during wartime, but rather after the war when government intervention in the economy subsided.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Robert Higgs, new deal, world war II, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2008/Higgsgreatdepression.mp3</guid>
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<itunes:duration>1:07:09</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Lipstein on Hospitals</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2008 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Steven Lipstein, President and CEO of BJC HealthCare--a $3 billion hospital system in St. Louis, Missouri--talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the economics of hospitals. They discuss pricing, the advantages and disadvantages of specialization in modern medical care, and culture and governance of non-profit hospitals vs. for-profit hospitals. At the end they talk about the positives and negatives of a national health board patterned after the Federal Reserve.</description>
<itunes:summary>Steven Lipstein, President and CEO of BJC HealthCare--a $3 billion hospital system in St. Louis, Missouri--talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the economics of hospitals. They discuss pricing, the advantages and disadvantages of specialization in modern medical care, and culture and governance of non-profit hospitals vs. for-profit hospitals. At the end they talk about the positives and negatives of a national health board patterned after the Federal Reserve.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Steven Lipstein, President and CEO of BJC HealthCare, talks with host Russ Roberts about the economics of hospitals. They discuss pricing, specialization in modern medical care, and culture and governance of non-profit hospitals vs. for-profit hospitals. At the end they talk about the positives and negatives of a national health board patterned after the Federal Reserve.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Steven Lipstein, health care, not-for-profits, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2008/Lipsteinhospitals.mp3</guid>
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<itunes:duration>1:05:17</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Rauchway on the Great Depresson and the New Deal</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2008 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Eric Rauchway of the University of California at Davis and the author of The Great Depression and the New Deal: A Very Short Introduction, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the 1920s and the lead-up to the Great Depression, Hoover's policies, and the New Deal. They discuss which policies remained after the recovery and what we might learn today from the policies of the past.</description>
<itunes:summary>Eric Rauchway of the University of California at Davis and the author of The Great Depression and the New Deal: A Very Short Introduction, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the 1920s and the lead-up to the Great Depression, Hoover's policies, and the New Deal. They discuss which policies remained after the recovery and what we might learn today from the policies of the past.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Eric Rauchway talks with host Russ Roberts about the 1920s and the lead-up to the Great Depression, Hoover's policies, and the New Deal. They discuss which policies remained after the recovery and what we might learn today from the policies of the past.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Eric Rauchway, Hoover, Roosevelt, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2008/Rauchwaygreatdepression.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2008/Rauchwaygreatdepression.mp3" length="30242898" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>1:03:00</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Hazlett on Telecommunications</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2008 08:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Thomas Hazlett of George Mason University talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about a number of key issues in telecommunications and telecommunication policy including net neutrality, FCC policy, and the state of antitrust. Hazlett argues for an emergent, Hayekian approach to policy toward the internet rather than trying to design it from the top down and for an increased use of exchangeable property rights in allocating spectrum.</description>
<itunes:summary>Thomas Hazlett of George Mason University talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about a number of key issues in telecommunications and telecommunication policy including net neutrality, FCC policy, and the state of antitrust. Hazlett argues for an emergent, Hayekian approach to policy toward the internet rather than trying to design it from the top down and for an increased use of exchangeable property rights in allocating spectrum.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Thomas Hazlett talks with host Russ Roberts about a number of key issues in telecommunications and telecommunication policy including net neutrality, FCC policy, and the state of antitrust. Hazlett argues for an emergent, Hayekian approach to policy toward the internet rather than trying to design it from the top down and for an increased use of exchangeable property rights in allocating spectrum.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Thomas Hazlett, FCC, antitrust, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2008/Hazletttelecommunication.mp3</guid>
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<itunes:duration>1:03:43</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Selgin on Free Banking</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 17 Nov 2008 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>George Selgin of West Virginia University talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about free banking, where government treats banks as no different from other firms in the economy. Rather than rely on government guarantees to protect depositors (coupled with regulation), banks would compete with each other in offering security and return on deposits. Selgin draws on historical episodes of free banking, particularly in Scotland, to show that such a world need not be unduly hazardous or filled with bank runs. He also talks about Gresham's Law and an episode in British history when banks successfully issued their own currency.</description>
<itunes:summary>George Selgin of West Virginia University talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about free banking, where government treats banks as no different from other firms in the economy. Rather than rely on government guarantees to protect depositors (coupled with regulation), banks would compete with each other in offering security and return on deposits. Selgin draws on historical episodes of free banking, particularly in Scotland, to show that such a world need not be unduly hazardous or filled with bank runs. He also talks about Gresham's Law and an episode in British history when banks successfully issued their own currency.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>George Selgin talks with host Russ Roberts about free banking, where government treats banks as no different from other firms in the economy. Rather than rely on government guarantees to protect depositors (coupled with regulation), banks would compete with each other in offering security and return on deposits. Selgin draws on historical episodes of free banking, particularly in Scotland, to show that such a world need not be unduly hazardous or filled with bank runs. He also talks about Gresham's Law and an episode in British history when banks successfully issued their own currency.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, George Selgin, banks, money, Scotland, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2008/Selginbanking.mp3</guid>
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<itunes:duration>1:13:16</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Kling on Credit Default Swaps, Counterparty Risk, and the Political Economy of Financial Regulation</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 10 Nov 2008 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Arnold Kling of EconLog talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the role of credit default swaps and counterparty risks in the current financial mess. The conversation opens with the logistics of credit default swaps and counterparty risks and moves on to their role in the financial collapse. The conversation closes with a discussion of the political economy of pending financial regulation.</description>
<itunes:summary>Arnold Kling of EconLog talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the role of credit default swaps and counterparty risks in the current financial mess. The conversation opens with the logistics of credit default swaps and counterparty risks and moves on to their role in the financial collapse. The conversation closes with a discussion of the political economy of pending financial regulation.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Arnold Kling talks with host Russ Roberts about the role of credit default swaps and counterparty risks in the current financial mess. The conversation opens with the logistics of credit default swaps and counterparty risks and moves on to their role in the financial collapse. The conversation closes with a discussion of the political economy of pending financial regulation.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Arnold Kling, credit default swaps, futures exchanges, markets, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2008/Klingswaps.mp3</guid>
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<itunes:duration>1:03:43</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Richard Epstein on Happiness, Inequality, and Envy</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 03 Nov 2008 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Richard Epstein of the University of Chicago talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the relationship between happiness and wealth, the effects of inequality on happiness, and the economics of envy and altruism. He also applies the theory of evolution to explain some of the findings of the happiness literature.</description>
<itunes:summary>Richard Epstein of the University of Chicago talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the relationship between happiness and wealth, the effects of inequality on happiness, and the economics of envy and altruism. He also applies the theory of evolution to explain some of the findings of the happiness literature.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Richard Epstein talks with host Russ Roberts about the relationship between happiness and wealth, the effects of inequality on happiness, and the economics of envy and altruism. He applies the theory of evolution to explain some of the findings of happiness literature.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Richard Epstein, happiness, inequality, envy, education, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2008/Epsteinhappiness.mp3</guid>
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<itunes:duration>56:52</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Munger on Middlemen</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2008 08:40:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Mike Munger of Duke University talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the often-vilified middleman--someone who buys cheap, sells dear and does nothing to improve the product. Munger explains the economic function of arbitrage using a classic article about how prices emerged in a POW camp during World War II. Munger then applies the analysis to the financial crisis.</description>
<itunes:summary>Mike Munger of Duke University talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the often-vilified middleman--someone who buys cheap, sells dear and does nothing to improve the product. Munger explains the economic function of arbitrage using a classic article about how prices emerged in a POW camp during World War II. Munger then applies the analysis to the financial crisis.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Mike Munger talks with host Russ Roberts about the often-vilified middleman--someone who buys cheap, sells dear and does nothing to improve the product. Munger explains the economic function of arbitrage using a classic article about how prices emerged in a POW camp during World War II. Munger then applies the analysis to the financial crisis.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Mike Munger, arbitrage, middleman, finance, POW, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2008/Mungermiddlemen.mp3</guid>
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<itunes:duration>1:12:35</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Shirky on Coase, Collaboration and Here Comes Everybody</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Clay Shirky, author of Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations, talks about the economics of organizations with EconTalk host Russ Roberts. The conversation centers on Shirky's book. Topics include Coase on the theory of the firm, the power of sharing information on the internet, the economics of altruism, and the creation of Wikipedia.</description>
<itunes:summary>Clay Shirky, author of Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations, talks about the economics of organizations with EconTalk host Russ Roberts. The conversation centers on Shirky's book. Topics include Coase on the theory of the firm, the power of sharing information on the internet, the economics of altruism, and the creation of Wikipedia.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Clay Shirky, author of Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations, talks about the economics of organizations with host Russ Roberts. The conversation centers on Shirky's book. Topics include Coase on the theory of the firm, the power of sharing information on the internet, the economics of altruism, and the creation of Wikipedia</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Clay Shirky, firm, wikipedia, altruism, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2008/ShirkyCoase.mp3</guid>
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<itunes:duration>1:05:27</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Patri Friedman on Seasteading</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 13 Oct 2008 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Patri Friedman, Executive Director of the Seasteading Institute, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about seasteading, the creation of autonomous ocean communities as an alternative to existing political and cultural forms. Topics discussed include the political and economic viability of seasteading, risks of piracy, the aesthetics of living on the ocean, and the potential impact of seasteading on conventional governments.</description>
<itunes:summary>Patri Friedman, Executive Director of the Seasteading Institute, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about seasteading, the creation of autonomous ocean communities as an alternative to existing political and cultural forms. Topics discussed include the political and economic viability of seasteading, risks of piracy, the aesthetics of living on the ocean, and the potential impact of seasteading on conventional governments.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Patri Friedman, Executive Director of the Seasteading Institute talks with host Russ Roberts about seasteading, the creation of autonomous ocean communities as an alternative to existing political and cultural forms. Topics discussed include the political and economic viability of seasteading, risks of piracy, the aesthetics of living on the ocean, and the potential impact of seasteading on conventional governments.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Patri Friedman, ocean, culture, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2008/FriedmanPseastead.mp3</guid>
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<itunes:duration>48:17</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Bernstein on Inequality</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>William Bernstein, author of A Splendid Exchange, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about inequality. Bernstein is worried about it; Roberts is not. Bernstein argues that inequality is damaging to the health of low-status people and hurts the health of the economy. Roberts challenges Bernstein's empirical evidence. It's a lively conversation on the economics of status, productivity and the progressivity of taxes.</description>
<itunes:summary>William Bernstein, author of A Splendid Exchange, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about inequality. Bernstein is worried about it; Roberts is not. Bernstein argues that inequality is damaging to the health of low-status people and hurts the health of the economy. Roberts challenges Bernstein's empirical evidence. It's a lively conversation on the economics of status, productivity and the progressivity of taxes.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>William Bernstein, author of A Splendid Exchange, talks with host Russ Roberts about inequality. Bernstein is worried about it; Roberts is not. Bernstein argues that inequality is damaging to the health of low-status people and hurts the health of the economy. Roberts challenges Bernstein's empirical evidence. It's a lively conversation on the economics of status, productivity and the progressivity of taxes.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, William Bernstein, income, taxes, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2008/Bernsteininequality.mp3</guid>
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<itunes:duration>56:31</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Kling on Freddie and Fannie and the Recent History of the U.S. Housing Market</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 29 Sep 2008 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Arnold Kling of EconLog talks with host Russ Roberts about the economics of the housing market with a focus on the role of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The conversation closes with a postscript on the current financial crisis.</description>
<itunes:summary>Arnold Kling of EconLog talks with host Russ Roberts about the economics of the housing market with a focus on the role of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The conversation closes with a postscript on the current financial crisis.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Arnold Kling of EconLog talks with host Russ Roberts about the economics of the housing market with a focus on the role of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The conversation closes with a postscript on the current financial crisis.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Arnold Kling, mortgage, financial crisis, Freddie Mac, subprime, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://www.econlib.org/library/Downloads/y2008/Klinghousing.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2008/Klinghousing.mp3" length="46647378" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>1:37:11</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Karol Boudreaux on Wildlife, Property, and Poverty in Africa</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2008 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Karol Boudreaux, Senior Research Fellow at the Mercatus Center at George Mason University, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about wildlife management in Africa. Their conversation focuses on community-based wildlife management in Namibia, a policy to give communities the incentives to protect wildlife and avoid the tragedy of the commons.</description>
<itunes:summary>Karol Boudreaux, Senior Research Fellow at the Mercatus Center at George Mason University, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about wildlife management in Africa. Their conversation focuses on community-based wildlife management in Namibia, a policy to give communities the incentives to protect wildlife and avoid the tragedy of the commons.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Karol Boudreaux talks with host Russ Roberts about wildlife management in Africa. Their conversation focuses on community-based wildlife management in Namibia, a policy to give communities the incentives to protect wildlife and avoid the tragedy of the commons.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Karol Boudreaux, Namibia, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://www.econlib.org/library/Downloads/y2008/BoudreauxKwildlife.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2008/BoudreauxKwildlife.mp3" length="27821243" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>57:58</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Shiller on Housing and Bubbles</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 15 Sep 2008 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Robert Shiller of Yale University talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the current housing mess and related financial market problems. Shiller argues that the decade-long run up in housing prices was a bubble where speculative fervor outweighed any economic fundamentals. He also discusses the genesis of the Case-Shiller housing price index and his idea for how it might be used to reduce risk in the mortgage market. Note: This podcast was recorded on September 5, 2008, days before Secretary of the Treasury Paulson put Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac into conservatorship.</description>
<itunes:summary>Robert Shiller of Yale University talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the current housing mess and related financial market problems. Shiller argues that the decade-long run up in housing prices was a bubble where speculative fervor outweighed any economic fundamentals. He also discusses the genesis of the Case-Shiller housing price index and his idea for how it might be used to reduce risk in the mortgage market. Note: This podcast was recorded on Sep. 5, 2008, days before Secretary of the Treasury Paulson put Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac into conservatorship.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Robert Shiller talks with host Russ Roberts about the current housing mess and related financial market problems. Shiller argues that the decade-long run up in housing prices was a bubble where speculative fervor outweighed any economic fundamentals. He also discusses the genesis of the Case-Shiller housing price index and his idea for how it might be used to reduce risk in the mortgage market.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Robert Shiller , speculative bubbles, mortgage market, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://www.econlib.org/library/Downloads/y2008/Shillerhousing.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2008/Shillerhousing.mp3" length="29268844" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>1:00:59</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Ellis on American Creation and the Founding</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 08 Sep 2008 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Joseph Ellis, of Mt. Holyoke College and author of American Creation, talks about the triumphs and tragedies of the founding of the United States. His goal in the book and in this podcast is to tell a story for grownups rather than for children, where the Founders are neither saints nor evil white, patriarchal slave-holding demons. It is a nuanced story of triumph--a military victory over a seemingly unbeatable vastly more experienced army, the creation of the first geographically large republic, a nation without a state religion, a nation that creates a party system with a loyal opposition, a Constitution with the virtues of ambiguous sovereignty, and tragedy--the failure to resolve the slavery issue, and the tragic conflict with the Native Americans. Some of these outcomes were intended by the Founders, others emerged unintended.</description>
<itunes:summary>Joseph Ellis, of Mt. Holyoke College and author of American Creation, talks about the triumphs and tragedies of the founding of the United States. His goal in the book and in this podcast is to tell a story for grownups rather than for children, where the Founders are neither saints nor evil white, patriarchal slave-holding demons. It is a nuanced story of triumph--a military victory over a seemingly unbeatable vastly more experienced army, the creation of the first geographically large republic, a nation without a state religion, a nation that creates a party system with a loyal opposition, a Constitution with the virtues of ambiguous sovereignty, and tragedy--the failure to resolve the slavery issue, and the tragic conflict with the Native Americans. Some of these outcomes were intended by the Founders, others emerged unintended.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Joseph Ellis talks about the triumphs and tragedies of the founding of the U.S. His goal is to tell a story for grownups rather than for children, where the Founders are neither saints nor evil white, patriarchal slave-holding demons. It is a nuanced story of triumph--a military victory over a seemingly unbeatable vastly more experienced army, the creation of the first geographically large republic, a nation without a state religion that creates a party system with a loyal opposition, a Constitution with the virtues of ambiguous sovereignty, and tragedy--the failure to resolve the slavery issue, and the tragic conflict with the Native Americans. Some of these outcomes were intended by the Founders, others emerged unintended.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Joseph Ellis, U.S. Constitution, slavery, Indian treaties, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://www.econlib.org/library/Downloads/y2008/Ellisfounding.mp3</guid>
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<itunes:duration>1:07:33</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Rauch on the Volt, Risk, and Corporate Culture</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 01 Sep 2008 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Jonathan Rauch, of the Brookings Institution and the Atlantic Monthly, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the evolution of the Chevy Volt, GM's planned electric car.  Due to the transparency of GM's effort, Rauch was able to spend a great deal of time on site at GM writing a piece for the Atlantic Monthly on GM's plans and hopes. Rauch discusses the huge risks, GM's past failures, and GM's hopes that the Volt might change the company's culture. The conversation closes with a discussion of competitors and the implications for energy policy.</description>
<itunes:summary>Jonathan Rauch, of the Brookings Institution and the Atlantic Monthly, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the evolution of the Chevy Volt, GM's planned electric car.  Due to the transparency of GM's effort, Rauch was able to spend a great deal of time on site at GM writing a piece for the Atlantic Monthly on GM's plans and hopes. Rauch discusses the huge risks, GM's past failures, and GM's hopes that the Volt might change the company's culture. The conversation closes with a discussion of competitors and the implications for energy policy.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle> Jonathan Rauch talks with host Russ Roberts about the evolution of the Chevy Volt, GM's electric car.  Due to the transparency of GM's effort, Rauch was able to spend a great deal of time on site  writing a piece for the Atlantic Monthly on GM's plans and hopes. Rauch discusses the huge risks, GM's past failures, and GM's hopes that the Volt might change the company's culture. The conversation closes with a discussion of competitors and the implications for energy policy.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Jonathan Rauch, GM, electric car, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://www.econlib.org/library/Downloads/y2008/Rauchvolt.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2008/Rauchvolt.mp3" length="27846947" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>58:01</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Roberts on the Price of Everything</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 25 Aug 2008 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Russ Roberts, host of EconTalk and author of the economics novel, The Price of Everything, talks with guest host Arnold Kling about the ideas in The Price of Everything: price gouging, the role of prices in the aftermath of natural disaster, spontaneous order, and the hidden harmony of the economic cosmos. Along the way, Roberts talks about novels vs. textbooks and other traditional treatments of economic reasoning.</description>
<itunes:summary>Russ Roberts, host of EconTalk and author of the economics novel, The Price of Everything, talks with guest host Arnold Kling about the ideas in The Price of Everything: price gouging, the role of prices in the aftermath of natural disaster, spontaneous order, and the hidden harmony of the economic cosmos. Along the way, Roberts talks about novels vs. textbooks and other traditional treatments of economic reasoning.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Russ Roberts, host of EconTalk and author of the economics novel, The Price of Everything, talks with guest host Arnold Kling about the ideas in The Price of Everything: price gouging, the role of prices in the aftermath of natural disaster, spontaneous order, and the hidden harmony of the economic cosmos. Along the way, Roberts talks about novels vs. textbooks and other traditional treatments of economic reasoning.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Russ Roberts, Arnold Kling, markets, prices, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://www.econlib.org/library/Downloads/y2008/Robertseverything.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2008/Robertseverything.mp3" length="30618225" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>1:03:47</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>John Taylor on Monetary Policy</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2008 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>John Taylor of Stanford University talks about the Taylor Rule, his description of what the Fed ought to do and what it sometimes actually does, to keep inflation in check and the economy on a steady path. He argues that when the Fed has deviated from the Rule in recent years, the economy has performed poorly. Taylor also assesses the chances for a monetary or financial disaster and the Fed's recent expanded role in intervening in financial markets.</description>
<itunes:summary>John Taylor of Stanford University talks about the Taylor Rule, his description of what the Fed ought to do and what it sometimes actually does, to keep inflation in check and the economy on a steady path. He argues that when the Fed has deviated from the Rule in recent years, the economy has performed poorly. Taylor also assesses the chances for a monetary or financial disaster and the Fed's recent expanded role in intervening in financial markets.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>John Taylor talks about the Taylor Rule, his description of what the Fed ought to do and what it sometimes actually does, to keep inflation in check and the economy on a steady path. He argues that when the Fed has deviated from the Rule in recent years, the economy has performed poorly. He also assesses the chances for a monetary or financial disaster and the Fed's recent expanded role in intervening in financial markets.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, John Taylor, Fed, taylor rule, money, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://www.econlib.org/library/Downloads/y2008/Taylormoney.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2008/Taylormoney.mp3" length="26159228" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>54:30</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Bueno de Mesquita on Iran and Threats to U.S. Security</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 11 Aug 2008 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Bruce Bueno de Mesquita of Stanford University's Hoover Institution and New York University talks to EconTalk host Russ Roberts about threats to U.S. security, particularly Iran. Bueno de Mesquita argues that Iran is of little danger to the United States. He then looks at what Iran has to gain and to lose by appearing to build a nuclear weapons program and actually using a nuclear weapon. He then goes on to examine the nature of other threats to the United States. The closing topic of the conversation is the peculiar incentives facing U.S. Presidents as their terms expire.</description>
<itunes:summary>Bruce Bueno de Mesquita of Stanford University's Hoover Institution and New York University talks to EconTalk host Russ Roberts about threats to U.S. security, particularly Iran. Bueno de Mesquita argues that Iran is of little danger to the United States. He then looks at what Iran has to gain and to lose by appearing to build a nuclear weapons program and actually using a nuclear weapon. He then goes on to examine the nature of other threats to the United States. The closing topic of the conversation is the peculiar incentives facing U.S. Presidents as their terms expire.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Bruce Bueno de Mesquita talks to Russ Roberts about threats to U.S. security, particularly Iran. Bueno de Mesquita argues that Iran is of little danger to the United States. He then looks at what Iran has to gain or lose by appearing to build a nuclear weapons program or actually using a nuclear weapon. He then goes on to examine the other threats to the U.S. The closing topic of the conversation is the incentives facing U.S. Presidents as their terms expire.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Bruce Bueno de Mesquita, iranian politics, nuclear weapons, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://www.econlib.org/library/Downloads/y2008/BuenodeMesquitasecurity.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2008/BuenodeMesquitasecurity.mp3" length="29388381" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>1:01:14</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Barro on Disasters</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 4 Aug 2008 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Robert Barro of Harvard University and Stanford University's Hoover Institution talks about disasters--significant national and international catastrophes such as the Great Depression, war, and the flu epidemic in the early part of the 20th century. What do we know about these disasters? What is the likelihood of a catastrophic financial crisis in the United States? How serious is the current economic situation in the United States? The conversation also includes discussions of economic stimulus, tax policy, and the recent worldwide rise in commodity prices.</description>
<itunes:summary>Robert Barro of Harvard University and Stanford University's Hoover Institution talks about disasters--significant national and international catastrophes such as the Great Depression, war, and the flu epidemic in the early part of the 20th century. What do we know about these disasters? What is the likelihood of a catastrophic financial crisis in the United States? How serious is the current economic situation in the United States? The conversation also includes discussions of economic stimulus, tax policy, and the recent worldwide rise in commodity prices.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Robert Barro talks about disasters--significant national and international catastrophes such as the Great Depression, war, and the flu epidemic in the early 20th century. What do we know about these disasters? What is the likelihood of a catastrophic financial crisis in the United States? How serious is the current economic situation in the United States? The conversation also includes discussions of economic stimulus, tax policy, and the recent worldwide rise in commodity prices.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Robert Barro, recessions, great depression, war, influenza, ricardian equivalence, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://www.econlib.org/library/Downloads/y2008/Barrodisasters.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2008/Barrodisasters.mp3" length="30971192" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>1:04:31</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Meltzer on the Fed, Money, and Gold</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2008 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Allan Meltzer of Carnegie Mellon University talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about what the Fed really does and the political pressures facing the Chair of the Fed. He describes and analyzes some fascinating episodes in U.S. monetary history, discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the gold standard and ends the conversation with some insights into recent Fed moves to intervene with investment banks. This is a wonderful introduction to the political economy of the money supply and central banks.</description>
<itunes:summary>Allan Meltzer of Carnegie Mellon University talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about what the Fed really does and the political pressures facing the Chair of the Fed. He describes and analyzes some fascinating episodes in U.S. monetary history, discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the gold standard and ends the conversation with some insights into recent Fed moves to intervene with investment banks. This is a wonderful introduction to the political economy of the money supply and central banks.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Allan Meltzer talks with host Russ Roberts about what the Fed really does and the political pressures facing the Chair of the Fed. He describes and analyzes some fascinating episodes in U.S. monetary history, discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the gold standard, and ends with insights into recent Fed moves to intervene with investment banks. This is a wonderful introduction to the political economy of the money supply and central banks.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Allan Meltzer, Federal Reserve, monetary policy, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://www.econlib.org/library/Downloads/y2008/Meltzermoney.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2008/Meltzermoney.mp3" length="38523714" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>1:20:15</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Vernon Smith on Rationality in Economics</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 03 Mar 2008 06:00:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Nobel Laureate Vernon Smith of Chapman University and George Mason University talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the ideas in his new book, Rationality in Economics: Constructivist and Ecological Forms. They discuss the social and human sides of exchange, the robust nature of equilibrium in experiments and the real world, the seeming contradiction between Adam Smith's two great works, the unpredictability of how innovation emerges and its rationality, what neuroscience might tell us about economic decision-making, and the challenges of small-group intimate exchange and our interactions with strangers in the extended order of the marketplace.</description>
<itunes:summary>Nobel Laureate Vernon Smith of Chapman University and George Mason University talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the ideas in his new book, Rationality in Economics: Constructivist and Ecological Forms. They discuss the social and human sides of exchange, the robust nature of equilibrium in experiments and the real world, the seeming contradiction between Adam Smith's two great works, the unpredictability of how innovation emerges and its rationality, what neuroscience might tell us about economic decision-making, and the challenges of small-group intimate exchange and our interactions with strangers in the extended order of the marketplace.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Nobel Laureate Vernon Smith talks with host Russ Roberts about the ideas in his new book, Rationality in Economics. They discuss the social and human sides of exchange, the robust nature of equilibrium in experiments and the real world, the seeming contradiction between Adam Smith's two great works, the unpredictability of how innovation emerges and its rationality, what neuroscience might tell us about economic decision-making, and the challenges of small-group intimate exchange and our interactions with strangers in the extended order of the marketplace.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Vernon Smith,Nobel Prize,rationality,Adam Smith, equilibrium, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://www.econlib.org/library/Downloads/y2008/Smithrationality.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2008/Smithrationality.mp3" length="29305416" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>1:01:03</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Easterly on Growth, Poverty, and Aid</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 11 Feb 2008 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>William Easterly of NYU talks about why some nations escape poverty while others do not, why aid almost always fails to create growth, and what can realistically be done to help the poorest people in the world.</description>
<itunes:summary>William Easterly of NYU talks about why some nations escape poverty while others do not, why aid almost always fails to create growth, and what can realistically be done to help the poorest people in the world.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>William Easterly of NYU talks about why some nations escape poverty while others do not, why aid almost always fails to create growth, and what can realistically be done to help the poorest people in the world.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, William Easterly,poverty,foreign aid, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://www.econlib.org/library/Downloads/y2008/Easterlypoverty.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2008/Easterlypoverty.mp3" length="29581687" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>1:01:38</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Don Boudreaux on Globalization and Trade Deficits</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 06:15:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Don Boudreaux, of George Mason University, talks about the ideas in his book, Globalization. He discusses comparative advantage, the winners and losers from trade, trade deficits, and inequality with EconTalk host Russ Roberts.</description>
<itunes:summary>Don Boudreaux, of George Mason University, talks about the ideas in his book, Globalization. He discusses comparative advantage, the winners and losers from trade, trade deficits, and inequality with EconTalk host Russ Roberts.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Don Boudreaux talks about the ideas in his book, Globalization. He discusses comparative advantage, the winners and losers from trade, trade deficits, and inequality with EconTalk host Russ Roberts.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Don Boudreaux,comparative advantage,globalization,trade deficits, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://www.econlib.org/library/Downloads/y2008/Boudreauxglobal.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2008/Boudreauxglobal.mp3" length="38354859" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>1:19:54</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
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<item>
<title>Yandle on the Tragedy of the Commons and the Implications for Environmental Regulation</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 29 Oct 2007 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Bruce Yandle of Clemson University and George Mason University's Mercatus Center looks at the tragedy of the commons and the various ways that people have avoided the overuse of resources that are held in common. Examples discussed include fisheries, roads, rivers and the air. Yandle talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the historical use of norms, cooperative ventures such as incorporating a river, the common law, and top-down command-and-control regulation to reduce air and water pollution.</description>
<itunes:summary>Bruce Yandle of Clemson University and George Mason University's Mercatus Center looks at the tragedy of the commons and the various ways that people have avoided the overuse of resources that are held in common. Examples discussed include fisheries, roads, rivers and the air. Yandle talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the historical use of norms, cooperative ventures such as incorporating a river, the common law, and top-down command-and-control regulation to reduce air and water pollution.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Bruce Yandle looks at the tragedy of the commons and the various ways that people have avoided the overuse of resources that are held in common. Examples discussed include fisheries, roads, rivers and the air. Yandle talks with host Russ Roberts about the historical use of norms, cooperative ventures such as incorporating a river, the common law, and top-down regulation to reduce pollution.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Bruce Yandle,pollution,resources,common law, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://www.econlib.org/library/Downloads/y2007/Yandlecommons.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2007/Yandlecommons.mp3" length="40577357" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>1:24:32</itunes:duration> 
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</item>

<item>
<title>Romer on Growth</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 27 Aug 2007 06:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Paul Romer, Stanford University professor and Hoover Institution Senior Fellow talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about growth, China, innovation, and the role of human capital. Also discussed are ideas in creating growth, the idea that ideas allow for increasing returns, and intellectual property and how it should be treated. This 75 minute podcast is a wonderful introduction to thinking about what creates and sustains our standard of living in the modern world.</description>
<itunes:summary>Paul Romer, Stanford University professor and Hoover Institution Senior Fellow talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about growth, China, innovation, and the role of human capital. Also discussed are ideas in creating growth, the idea that ideas allow for increasing returns, and intellectual property and how it should be treated. This 75 minute podcast is a wonderful introduction to thinking about what creates and sustains our standard of living in the modern world.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Paul Romer talks with host Russ Roberts about growth, China, innovation, and the role of human capital. Also discussed are ideas in creating growth, the idea that ideas allow for increasing returns, and intellectual property and how it should be treated. This 75 minute podcast is a wonderful introduction to thinking about what creates and sustains our standard of living in the modern world.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:keywords>economics, Paul Romer,growth,human capital,property, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://www.econlib.org/library/Downloads/y2007/Romergrowth.mp3</guid>
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<itunes:duration>1:17:08</itunes:duration> 
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<item>
<title>Caplan on the Myth of the Rational Voter</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jun 2007 06:45:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Bryan Caplan, of George Mason University and blogger at EconLog, talks about his book, The Myth of the Rational Voter: Why Democracies Choose Bad Policies. Caplan argues that democracies work well in giving voters what they want but unfortunately, what voters want isn't particularly wise, especially when it comes to economic policy. He outlines a series of systematic biases we often have on economic topics and explains why we have little or no incentive to improve our understanding of the world and vote wisely. So, it's not special interests that are messing things up but the very incentives that lie at the heart of a vote-based system. This is a disturbing and provocative lens for viewing political outcomes.</description>
<itunes:summary>Bryan Caplan, of George Mason University and blogger at EconLog, talks about his book, The Myth of the Rational Voter: Why Democracies Choose Bad Policies. Caplan argues that democracies work well in giving voters what they want but unfortunately, what voters want isn't particularly wise, especially when it comes to economic policy. He outlines a series of systematic biases we often have on economic topics and explains why we have little or no incentive to improve our understanding of the world and vote wisely. So, it's not special interests that are messing things up but the very incentives that lie at the heart of a vote-based system. This is a disturbing and provocative lens for viewing political outcomes.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Bryan Caplan talks about his book, The Myth of the Rational Voter. Caplan argues that democracies work well in giving voters what they want, but what voters want isn't particularly wise, especially when it comes to economic policy. He outlines a series of systematic biases we often have on economic topics and explains why we have little or no incentive to improve our understanding of the world and vote wisely.</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:keywords>economics, Bryan Caplan, democracy, voting, bias, psychology, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://www.econlib.org/library/Downloads/y2007/Caplanmyth.mp3</guid>
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<itunes:duration>1:21:09</itunes:duration> 
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</item>

<item>
<title>Taleb on Black Swans</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 30 Apr 2007 07:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Nassim Taleb talks about the challenges of coping with uncertainty, predicting events, and understanding history. This wide-ranging conversation looks at investment, health, history and other areas where data play a key role. Taleb, the author of Fooled By Randomness and The Black Swan, imagines two countries, Mediocristan and Extremistan where the ability to understand the past and predict the future is radically different. Taleb's contention is that we often bring our intuition from Mediocristan for the events of Extremistan, leading us to error. The result is a tendency to be blind-sided by the unexpected.</description>
<itunes:summary>Nassim Taleb talks about the challenges of coping with uncertainty, predicting events, and understanding history. This wide-ranging conversation looks at investment, health, history and other areas where data play a key role. Taleb, the author of Fooled By Randomness and The Black Swan, imagines two countries, Mediocristan and Extremistan where the ability to understand the past and predict the future is radically different. Taleb's contention is that we often bring our intuition from Mediocristan for the events of Extremistan, leading us to error. The result is a tendency to be blind-sided by the unexpected.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Nassim Taleb talks about the challenges of coping with uncertainty, predicting events, and understanding history. This wide-ranging conversation looks at investment, health, history and other areas where data play a key role.</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:keywords>economics, Nassim Taleb, black swan, fooled by randomness, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://www.econlib.org/library/Downloads/y2007/Talebswan.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2007/Talebswan.mp3" length="20041352" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>1:23:30</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Cowen on Liberty, Art, Food and Everything Else in Between</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 12 Mar 2007 07:15:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Tyler Cowen, co-blogger (with Alex Tabarrok) at MarginalRevolution.com, talks about liberty, global warming, using the courts vs. regulation to protect people, the challenges of leading a country out of poverty, the political economy of cuisine, and a quick overview of the Washington, DC. art museum scene.</description>
<itunes:summary>Tyler Cowen, co-blogger (with Alex Tabarrok) at MarginalRevolution.com, talks about liberty, global warming, using the courts vs. regulation to protect people, the challenges of leading a country out of poverty, the political economy of cuisine, and a quick overview of the Washington, DC. art museum scene.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Tyler Cowen, MarginalRevolution.com blogger, talks about liberty, global warming, courts vs. regulation, developing countries, cuisine, and art.</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:keywords>economics, Tyler Cowen, art, food, public choice, property rights, econlib</itunes:keywords>

<guid>http://www.econlib.org/library/Downloads/y2007/Cowenart.mp3</guid>
<enclosure url="http://files.libertyfund.org/econtalk/y2007/Cowenart.mp3" length="13325793" type="audio/mpeg" />
<itunes:duration>55:31</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Bruce Bueno de Mesquita on Democracies and Dictatorships</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 12 Feb 2007 06:15:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Bruce Bueno de Mesquita of NYU and Stanford University's Hoover Institution talks about the incentives facing dictators and democratic leaders. Both have to face competition from rivals. Both try to please their constituents and cronies to stay in power. He applies his insights to foreign aid, the Middle East, Venezuela, the potential for China's evolution to a more democratic system, and Cuba. Along the way, he explains why true democracy is more than just elections--it depends crucially on freedom of assembly and freedom of the press.</description>
<itunes:summary>Bruce Bueno de Mesquita of NYU and Stanford University's Hoover Institution talks about the incentives facing dictators and democratic leaders. Both have to face competition from rivals. Both try to please their constituents and cronies to stay in power. He applies his insights to foreign aid, the Middle East, Venezuela, the potential for China's evolution to a more democratic system, and Cuba. Along the way, he explains why true democracy is more than just elections--it depends crucially on freedom of assembly and freedom of the press.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Bruce Bueno de Mesquita  talks about the incentives facing dictators and democratic leaders. Both have to face competition from rivals. Both try to please their constituents and cronies to stay in power. He applies his insights to foreign aid, the Middle East, Venezuela, the potential for China's evolution to a more democratic system, and Cuba. </itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:keywords>economics Bruce Bueno de Mesquita, democracy, autocracy, dictatorship econlib</itunes:keywords>

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<itunes:duration>1:06:55</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
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<item>
<title>Munger on Price Gouging</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 8 Jan 2007 12:15:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Mike Munger of Duke University recounts the harrowing (and fascinating) experience of being in the path of a hurricane and the economic forces that were set in motion as a result. One of the most important is the import of urgent supplies when thousands of people are without electricity. Should prices be allowed to rise freely or should the government restrict prices? Listen in as Munger and EconTalk host Russ Roberts discuss the human side of economics after a catastrophe.</description>
<itunes:summary>Mike Munger of Duke University recounts the harrowing (and fascinating) experience of being in the path of a hurricane and the economic forces that were set in motion as a result. One of the most important is the import of urgent supplies when thousands of people are without electricity. Should prices be allowed to rise freely or should the government restrict prices? Listen in as Munger and EconTalk host Russ Roberts discuss the human side of economics after a catastrophe.</itunes:summary>

<itunes:subtitle>Mike Munger recounts the harrowing (and fascinating) experience of being in the path of a hurricane and the economic forces that were set in motion as a result. One of the most important is the import of urgent supplies when thousands of people are without electricity. Should prices be allowed to rise freely or should the government restrict prices?</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:keywords>economics Mike Munger, hurricanes, price gouging econlib</itunes:keywords>

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<itunes:duration>1:00:08</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
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<item>
<title>Friedman on Capitalism and Freedom</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 4 Sep 2006 07:25:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Russ Roberts talks to Milton Friedman about the radical ideas he put forward almost 50 years ago in Capitalism and Freedom. Listen to the most influential economist of the past 50 years discuss the principles of liberty, social responsibility of business, the inertia behind bad legislation and his career as economist and public intellectual.</description>
<itunes:summary>Russ Roberts talks to Milton Friedman about the radical ideas he put forward almost 50 years ago in Capitalism and Freedom. Listen to the most influential economist of the past 50 years discuss the principles of liberty, social responsibility of business, the inertia behind bad legislation and his career as economist and public intellectual.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Russ Roberts talks to Milton Friedman about the radical ideas he put forward almost 50 years ago in Capitalism and Freedom. Listen to the most influential economist of the past 50 years discuss the principles of liberty, social responsibility of business, the inertia behind bad legislation and his career as economist and public intellectual.</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:keywords>economics, Milton Friedman, capitalism, freedom, econlib</itunes:keywords>

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<itunes:duration>43:3</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
</item>

<item>
<title>Milton Friedman on Money</title>

<itunes:author>EconTalk: Russ Roberts</itunes:author>

<pubDate>Mon, 28 Aug 2006 07:30:00 EST</pubDate>

<description>Russ Roberts talks with Milton Friedman about his research and views on inflation, the Federal Reserve, Alan Greenspan and Ben Bernanke, and what the future holds.</description>
<itunes:summary>Russ Roberts talks with Milton Friedman about his research and views on inflation, the Federal Reserve, Alan Greenspan and Ben Bernanke, and what the future holds.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle>Russ Roberts talks with Milton Friedman about his research and views on inflation, the Federal Reserve, Alan Greenspan and Ben Bernanke, and what the future holds.</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:keywords>economics, Milton Friedman, money, Fed, econlib</itunes:keywords>

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<itunes:duration>26:4</itunes:duration> 
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
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