Cover
Table of Contents
Introduction: The Scholarly Debate over British Laissez Faire
I. The Economic Policies of the Classical Economists
II. The "Age of Laissez Faire" and Benthamism
A. Was There an "Age of Laissez Faire?"
The Counter-Revisionists' Case for an "Age of Laissez Faire"
B. What Effect Did the Benthamites Have on the Politics of Their Day?
III. Conclusion
Bibliography
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"Laissez Faire in Nineteenth-Century Britain: Fact or Myth?"
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Paul, Ellen Frankel
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Winter 1980
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Literature of Liberty
. Vol. iii, no. 4, pp. 5-38. Arlington, VA: Institute for Humane Studies
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1980
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cover
Table of Contents
Introduction: The Scholarly Debate over British Laissez Faire
I. The Economic Policies of the Classical Economists
Robbins's Distinction of Two Individualist Moral Traditions: Natural Rights vs. Utilitarian
Adam Smith: Naturalism and Laissez Faire
Ricardo and Malthus: Interventionism vs. Laissez Faire
Bentham: Utilitarian Erosion of Laissez Faire
Mill and Utilitarian Collectivism
Mill's Interventionism: The Split Between Production and Distribution
Mill's Socialist Sympathies
Cairnes and Sidgwick: The Split Between Laissez Faire and Economic Science
The Manchester School and Free Trade: Richard Cobden and John Bright
Pure Laissez Faire: Martineau, the Journals, and Political Economy
II. The "Age of Laissez Faire" and Benthamism
Dicey vs. the Revisionists on the Reality of Nineteenth-Century British Laissez Faire and the Significance of Benthamism
Dicey's Thesis: Benthamism's Role in Laissez Faire
Brebner's and the Revisionists' Critique of Dicey
A. Was There an "Age of Laissez Faire?"
Brebner's Critique of the "Myth" of Laissez Faire
MacDonagh and the Interventionist "Governmental Revolution"
Roberts's Attribution of the Rise of the Administrative State to Ad Hoc Responses to Industrialism
Gordon's Distinction Between Laissez Faire and Free Trade
Burn's "Age of Equipoise": Localism vs. Centralization
Anti-Laissez-Faire Legislation
The Counter-Revisionists' Case for an "Age of Laissez Faire"
Taylor's Case for an Era of Relative Laissez Faire
Crouch on "Refined" Laissez Faire and "Enlightened Interventionism"
The Final Judgment on Britain's "Age of Laissez Faire"
Spengler: Why Laissez Faire Leaves Few Tracks
B. What Effect Did the Benthamites Have on the Politics of Their Day?
Brebner's Revisionist Indictment of Benthamite Collectivism
Roberts and MacDonagh: "A Tory Interpretation" vs. Brebner
Roberts's Case Against the Importance of Benthamism for Collectivism
Hart's Critique of the MacDonagh-Roberts "Tory Interpretation"
Parris's Reassertion of the Link Between Benthamism and Collectivism
The Final Judgment on the Role of Benthamism
III. Conclusion
Britain's Slide to Statism and Imperialism: Collectivism or Liberalism?
Herbert Spencer's Account of Britain's "Rebarbarization"
Various Factors Contributing to Anti-Laissez Faire
Is the Drift from Capitalism to Socialism Inevitable?
The Final Verdict on the Demise of Laissez Faire: Utilitarianism vs. Natural Rights
Bibliography
Footnotes
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