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Studies in the Theory of International Trade
BIBLIOGRAPHY*115I. Works cited in chapters I and II(a) PRIMARY SOURCES OF KNOWN AUTHORSHIP, BY AUTHORSBib.1 [ARMSTRONG, CLEMENT], Three memoranda, [ms. ca. 1530], first printed in Reinhold Pauli, Drei volkswirthschaftliche Denkschriften aus der Zeit Heinrichs VIII von England, Gottingen, 1878. Bib.2 ASGILL, JOHN, Several assertions proved, in order to create another species of money than gold and silver, [1696], J. H. Hollander ed., Baltimore, 1906. —[—], A brief answer to a brief state of the question between the printed and painted calicoes, and the woolen and silk manufactures, 1719. Bib.3 BACON, SIR FRANCIS, "Advice to Sir George Villiers," [ms. 1616], in Works of Francis Bacon, Basil Montagu ed., Philadelphia, 1852, II, 375-88. Bib.4 B[ARBON], N[ICHOLAS], A discourse of trade, [1690], J. H. Hollander ed., Baltimore, 1905. BARBON, NICHOLAS, A discourse concerning coining the new money lighter, 1696. Bib.5 BELLERS, JOHN, An essay for imploying the poor to profit, 1723. Bib.6 BERKELEY, GEORGE, The querist, [1735], in The works of George Berkeley, A. C. Fraser ed., Oxford, 1871, III, 351-405. Bib.7 BIESTON, ROGER, The bayte and snare of fortune, [ca. 1550]. Glasgow, 1894. Bib.8 [BINDON, DAVID], A letter from a merchant who has left off trade, 1738. Bib.9 [BLEWITT, GEORGE], An inquiry whether a general practice of virtue tends to the wealth or poverty, benefit or disadvantage of a people? 1725. Bib.10 BREWSTER, FRANCIS, New essays on trade, 1702. Bib.11 [BRISCOE, JOHN], A discourse of money, 1696. Bib.12 [BROWNE, JOHN], An essay on trade in general; and, that of Ireland in particular, Dublin, 1728. Bib.13 CANTILLON, RICHARD, Essai sur la nature du commerce en général, [written ca 1730, Ist ed., 1755], Henry Higgs ed., 1931. Bib.14 CARY, JOHN, An essay on the state of England in relation to its trade, its poor, and its taxes, Bristol, 1695. —, An essay on the coyn and credit of England: as they stand with respect to its trade, Bristol, 1696. Bib.15 CHAMBERLAIN, DRHUGH, A collection of some papers writ upon several occasions, 1696. Bib.16 [CHILD, SIR JOSIAH], A treatise wherein is demonstrated, that the East-India trade is the most national of all foreign trades, 1681. [—], A discourse about trade, 1690. [—], The humble answer of the governor... of the East-India company, [1692], in Somers' tracts, 2d ed., X (1813), 620-26. Bib.17 CHOLMELEY, WILLIAM, The request and suite of a true-hearted Englishman, [ms. 1553], in the Camden society, The Camden miscellany, II, 1853. Bib.18 CLEMENT, SIMON, A discourse of the general notions of money, trade, & exchanges, 1965. [—], The interest of England, as it stands with relation to the trade of Ireland, considered, 1698. Bib.19 COKE, ROGER, A discourse of trade, 1670. [—], A treatise wherein is demonstrated, that the church and state of England, are in equal danger with the trade of it, 1671. [—], Reflections upon the East-Indy and royal African companies, 1695. C[—], R[—], A treatise concerning the regulation of the coyn of England, 1696. Bib.20 COLLINS, JOHN, A plea for the bringing in of Irish cattel, and keeping out of fish caught by foreigners, 1680. Bib.21 COTTON, SIR, ROBERT, Cottoni posthuma, James Howell ed., 1672. Bib.22 DAVNZATI, BERNARDO, A discourse upon coins, [orginal Italian edition, 1588], 1696. Bib.23 DAVENANT, CHARLES, The political and commercial works, charles Whitworth ed., 1771. Bib.24 [DECKER, MATHEW], Serious considerations on the several high duties, [1743], 3d ed., 1744. [DECKER, MATHEW], An essay on the causes of the decline of the foreign trade, [1744], Edinburgh, 1756. Bib.25 [DEFOE, DANIEL], An essay upon loans, 1710. —, An humble proposal to the people of England for the increase of their trade, [1729], in The novels and miscellaneous works of Daniel Defoe, 1841, XVIII (separate pagination). Bib.26 DOBBS, ARTHUR, An essay on the trade and improvement of Ireland, Dublin, 1729. Bib.27 [ELIBANK, PATRICK MURRAY, LORD], Essays, I on the public debt. II on paper-money, banking, &c. III on frugality, 1755. Bib.28 FORDE, SIR EDWARD, Experimented proposals, [1666], in the Harleian miscellany, VII (1810), 341-43. Bib.29 [FORSTER, NATHANIEL], An enquiry into the causes of the present high price of provisions, 1767. Bib.30 FORTREY, SAMUEL, England's interest and improvement, [1663], J. H. Hollander ed., Baltimore, 1907. Bib.31 FULLER, THOMAS, The holy state, and the profane state, [1642], James Nichols ed., 1841. Bib.32 [GARDNER], Some reflections on a pamphlet, intituled, England and East India inconsistent in their manufactures, 1696. Bib.33 GEE, JOSHUA, The trade and navigation of Great-Britain considered, [1729], 1767. Bib.34 GERVAISE, ISAAC, The system or theory of the trade of the world, 1720. Bib.35 HAINES, RICHARD, The prevention of poverty, 1674. Bib.36 [HALES, JOHN], A discourse of the common weal of this realm of England, [ms. 1550, Ist ed., 1581], Elizabeth Lamond ed., Cambridge, Eng., 1893. Bib.37 [HARRIS, JOSEPH], An essay upon money and coins, 1757-58. Bib.38 [HAY, WILLIAM], Remarks on the laws relating to the poor, [1735], 1751. Bib.39 HOBBES, THOMAS, Leviathan, [1651], Everyman's library ed., 1928. Bib.40 HODGES, JAMES, The present state of England as to coin and publick charges, 1697. Bib.41 HOME, HENRY, Sketches of the history of man, Edinburgh, 1774. Bib.42 HORSLEY, WILLIAM, A treatise on maritime affairs, 1744. Bib.43 [HOUGHTON, JOHN], England's great happiness, [1677], in J. R. McCulloch ed., A select collection of early English tracts on commerce, 1856, pp. 251-74. —, A collection of letters for the improvement of husbandry & trade, 1681-83. Bib.44 HOUGHTON, THOMAS, The alteration of the coyn, 1695. Bib.45 HUME, DAVID, Political discourses, [1752], in Essays moral, political and literary, T. H. Green and T. H. Grose ed., 1875. —, The letters of David Hume, J. Y. T. Greig ed., Oxford, 1932. Bib.46 JAMES I, Basilikon doron, in The workes of the most high and mightie Prince, James, 1616, pp. 148-89. Bib.47 [JOCELYN], An essay on money & bullion, 1718. Bib.48 J[USTICE], A[LEXANDER], A general treatise of monies and exchanges, 1707. [Justice, Alexander, Name without square brackets—Econlib. Ed.] Bib.49 [KEALE, ROBERT], The trade's increase, [1615], in The Harleian miscellany, III (1809), 289-315. Bib.50 LAMB, SAMUEL, Seasonal observations, [1659], in Somers' tracts, 2d ed., VI (1811), 446-65. Bib.51 LAW, JOHN, Money and trade considered, [1705], Glasgow, 1750. Bib.52 LAWRENCE, RICHARD, The interest of Ireland in its trade and wealth stated, Dublin, 1682. Bib.53 LEWIS, M[ARK], Proposals to the King and Parliament, or a large model of a bank, 1678. [Lewis, Mark, Name without square brackets—Econlib. Ed.] Bib.54 [LINDSAY, PATRICK], The interest of Scotland considered, Edinburgh, 1733. Bib.55 [LLOYD, HENRY], An essay on the theory of money, 1771. Bib.56 LOCKE, JOHN, Two treatises of civil government, [1690], in the works of John Locke, 1823, V, 287-485. —, Some considerations on the lowering of interest, [1691], in The works of John Locke, 1823, V. 1-116. Bib.57 LONDON, JOHN, Some considerations on the importance of the woolen manufactures, 1740. Bib.58 MACKWORTH, SIR HUMPHREY, A proposal for payment of the publick debts, 2d ed., n.d. (ca. 1720). Bib.59 MADDISON, RALPH, Great Britains remembrancer, looking in and out, [1640], 1655. Bib.60 M[AGENS], N[ICHOLAS], Farther explanations of some particular subjects.... contained in the universal merchant, 1756. [Magens, Nicholas, Name without square brackets—Econlib. Ed.] Bib.61 MALYNES, GERARD, A treatise of the canker of England's common wealth, [1601], in Tawney and Power, Tudor economic documents, 1924, III, 386-404. —, The center of the circle of commerce, 1623. Bib.62 MANDEVILLE, BERNARD, The fable of the bees: or, private vices, public benefits, [1st ed., 1714], reprint of 6th ed. [1732], F. B. Kaye ed., Oxford, 1924. Bib.63 MANLEY, THOMAS, Usury at six per cent. examined, 1669. Bib.64 MASSIE, JOSEPH, An essay on the governing causes of the natural rate of interest, [1750], J. H. Hollander ed., Baltimore, 1912. MASSIE, JOSEPH, The proposal, commonly called Sir Mathew Decker's scheme, for one general tax upon houses, laid open, 1757. Bib.65 [MILDMAY, SIR WILLIAM], the laws and policy of England, relating to trade, 1765. Bib.66 MILLES, THOMAS, The customers replie, or second apologie, 1604. Bib.67 MISSELDEN, EDWARD, Free trade or, the meanes to make trade florish, 2d ed., 1622. Bib.68 M[—], E[—], The circle of commerce, or the balance of trade, 1623. Bib.69 MOLLOY, CHARLES, De jure maritime et navali: or a treatise of affairs maritime, and of commerce, [1st ed., 1676], 9th ed., 1769. Bib.70 MORE, SIR THOMAS, Utopia, [1516], reprint of 1556 ed., A. W. Reed ed., Waltham St. Lawrence, 1929. Bib.71 M[UN], T[HOMAS], A discourse of trade, from England unto the East-Indies, [1621], Facsimile Text Society reprint, New York, 1930. MUN, THOMAS, England's treasure by forraign trade, [written ca.1630, 1st ed., 1664], W. J. Ashley ed., New York, 1895. Bib.72 [NORTH, SIR DUDLEY], Discourses upon trade, [1691], J. H. Hollander ed., Baltimore, 1907. Bib.73 PAPILLON, THOMAS, A treatise concerning the East India trade, [1st ed., 1677], reprint of 1680 ed., 1696. Bib.74 PATERSON, WILLIAM, The writings of—, 2d ed., Saxe Bannister ed., 1859. Bib.75 PETTY, SIR WILLIAM, The economic writings of—, C. H. Hull ed., Cambridge, Eng., 1899. Bib.76 [PETYT, WILLIAM?], Britannia languens, or a discourse of trade, [1680], in J. R. McCulloch ed., A select collection of early English tracts on commerce, 1856, pp. 275-504. Bib.77 PHILIPS, ERASMUS, An appeal to common sense: or, some considerations offer'd to restore publick credit, 1720. [—], The state of the nation, in respect to her commerce, debts, and money, 1725. Bib.78 [POLLEXFEN, JOHN], A discourse of trade, coyn, and paper credit, 1697. [—], England and East-India inconsistent in their manufactures, 1697. [—], A vindication of some assertions relating to coin and trade, 1699. Bib.79 POSTLETHWAYT, MALACHY, Great-Britain's true system, 1757. —, The universal dictionary of trade and commerce, 4th ed., 1774. Bib.80 POTTER, WILLIAM, The key of wealth, 1650. Bib.81 [PRATT, SAMUELL], The regulating silver coin, made practicable and easie, 1696. Bib.82 [PRIOR, THOMAS], Observations on coin in general, [Dublin, 1730?], London reprint, 1730. Bib.83 REYNEL, CAREW, The True English interest, 1679. Bib.84 ROBERTS, LEWES, The treasure of traffike or a discourse of forraigne trade, [1641], in J. R. McCulloch ed., A select collection of early English tracts on commerce, 1856, pp. 49-113. Bib.85 ROBINSON, HENRY, Englands safety; in trades encrease, 1641. —, Certain proposals in order to the peoples freedome, 1652. Bib.86 [SHERIDAN, THOMAS], A discourse on the rise and power of parliaments, [1677], reprinted in Saxe Bannister, Some revelations in Irish history, 1870. Bib.87 SMITH, ADAM, Lectures on justice, police, revenue and arms, [ms. 1763], Edwin Cannan ed., Oxford, 1896. —, An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations, [1776], Edwin Cannan ed., 1904. Bib.88 [SMITH CHARLES], Three tracts on the corn-trade and corn-laws, 2d ed., 1766. Bib.89 SMITH, JOHN, Chronicon rusticum-commerciale; or, memoirs of wool, 1747. Bib.90 STARKEY, THOMAS, England in the reign of King Henry the Eighth, [ms. ante 1538], Early English Text Society, 1871-78. Bib.91 STEUART, SIR JAMES, An inquiry into the principles of political œconomy, 1767. Bib.92 STOW, JOHN, "An apologie of the cittie of London," [1598], in A survey of London, reprint of 1603 ed., C. L. Kingsford ed., Oxford, 1908, II, 195-217. Bib.93 TEMPLE, SIR WILLIAM, Observations on the United Provinces, [1668], in The works of Sir William Temple, Edinburgh, 1754, I, 1-157. Bib.94 [TEMPLE, WILLIAM, OF TROWBRIDGE], A vindication of commerce and the arts, [1758], in J. R. McCulloch ed., A select collection of scarce and valuable tracts on commerce, 1859, pp. 481-561. Bib.95 TUCKER, JOSIAH, Reflections on the expediency of a law for the naturalization of foreign protestants, 1751-52. —, A brief essay on the advantages and disadvantages which respectively attend France and Great Britain, with regard to trade, 3d ed. [1753], in J. R. McCulloch ed., A select collection of scarce and valuable tracts on commerce, 1859, pp. 309-425. —, The elements of commerce, and theory of taxes (privately printed, no title page), [Bristol, 1755]. —, Instructions for travelers, 1757. [TUCKER, JOSIAH], The causes of the dearness of provisions assigned, Gloucester, 1766. [—], Considerations on the policy, commerce and circumstance of the kingdom, 1771. —, Four tracts on political and commercial subjects, 2d ed., Gloucester, 1774. Bib.96 VANDERLINT, JACOB, Money answers all things, [1734], J. H. Hollander ed., Baltimore, 1914. Bib.97 VAUGHAN, RICE, A discourse of coin and coinage, 1675. Bib.98 V[ICKARIS], A., An essay for regulating of the coyn, 1696. [Vickaris, Name without square brackets—Econlib. Ed.] Bib.99 VIOLET, THOMAS, An humble declaration... touching the transportation of gold and silver, 1643. —, A true discoverie to the commons of England, [1651], 1653. —, Mysteries and secrets of trade and mint-affairs, 1653. Bib.100 [WALLACE, ROBERT], A view of the internal policy of Great Britain, 1764. >[—], Characteristics of the present political state of Great Britain, 1758. Bib.101 [WALPOLE, ROBERT], A letter from a member of parliament to his friends in the country, concerning the duties on wine and tobacco, 1733. Bib.102 [WHATLEY, GEORGE], Principles of trade, 2d ed., 1774. Bib.103 WHISTON, JAMES, A discourse of the decay of trade, 1693. Bib.104 WOOD, WILLIAM, A letter to a member of parliament: shewing the justice of a more equal and impartial assessment on land, 1717. —, A survey of trade, 1718. Bib.105 [YOUNG, ARTHUR], Political essays concerning the present state of the British Empire, 1772. —, Political arithmetic, containing observations on the present state of Great Britain, 1774. [—], The farmer's letters to the people of England, 2d ed., 1768.
(b) PRIMARY SOURCES OF UNKNOWN AUTHORSHIPBib.106 The libelle of Englyshe polycye, [ms. 1436], Sir George Warner ed., Oxford, 1926. Bib.107 "Considerations for the restraynte of transportinge gould out of the realme," [ms. Reign of Elizabeth], in George Schanz, Englische Handelspolitik gegen Eode des Mittelalters, Leipzig, 1881, II, 648-49. Bib.108 Polices to reduce this realme of Englande into a prosperus wealthe and estate,' [ms. 1549], in R. H. Tawney and Eileen Power, Tudor economic documents, 1924, III, 311-45. Bib.109 "Memorandum prepared for the royal commission on the exchanges," [ma. 1564], in R. H. Tawney and Eileen Power, Tudor economic documents, 1924, III, 346-59. Bib.110 "A discourse of corporations," [ms. ca. 1587], in R. H. Tawney and Eileen Power, Tudor economic documents, 1924, III 256-76. Bib.111 Decay of trade. A treatise against the abating of interest, 1641. Bib.112 A discourse consisting of motives for the enlargement and freedome of trade, 1645. Bib.113 Omnia comesta a bello. Or, an answer out of the west to a question out of the north, n.p., 1667. Bib.114 Et à dracone: or, some reflections upon a discourse called Omnia à belo comesta, 1668. Bib.115 Interest of money mistaken, 1668. Bib.116 A treatise of wool and cattel, 1677. Bib.117 Reasons for a limited exportation of wooll, n.p., 1677. Bib.118 The ancient trades decayed, repaired again, 1678. Bib.119 Englands interest or the great benefit to trade by banks or offices of credit, 1682. Bib.120 Several objections sometimes made against the office of credit, fully answered, n.p., n.d., (ca. 1682). Bib.121 Taxes no charge: in a letter from a gentleman, to a person of quality, 1690. Bib.122 The linen and woolen manufactory discoursed, [1691], in John Smith, Chronicon rusticum-commerciale, 1747, I, 383-88. Bib.123 A discourse concerning the East-India trade, [ca. 1692], in Somers' tracts, 2d ed., X (1813), 634-47. Bib.124 A discourse of the nature, use and advantages of trade, 1693. Bib.125 The interest of England considered: in an essay upon wooll, 1694. Bib.126 An essay towards carrying on the present war against France, [ca. 1697], in The Harleian miscellany, X (1810), 371-89. Bib.127 N., A., England's advocate, Europe's monitor, 1699. Bib.128 Considerations on the East-India trade, [1701], in J. R. McCulloch ed., A select collection of early English tracts on commerce, 1856, pp. 541-629. Bib.129 The circumstances of Scotland consider'd, with respect to the present scarcity of money, Edinburgh, 1705. Bib.130 Remarks upon the Bank of England, with regard more especially to our trade and government, 1705. Bib.131 Reasons offer'd against the continuance of the Bank, 1707. Bib.132 Some queries, humbly offer'd to the consideration of both houses of parliament relating to the Bank of England, 1707. Bib.133 A short view of the apparent dangers and mischiefs from the Bank of England, 1707. Bib.134 The vindication and advancement of our national constitution and credit, 1710. Bib.135 A vindication of the faults on both sides, [1710], in Somers' tracts, 2d ed., XIII (1815), 3-24. Bib.136 The taxes not grievous, and therefore not a reason for an unsafe peace, 1712. Bib.137 Torism and trade can never agree, n.d. (ca 1713). Bib.138 The British merchant, [1713], 3d ed., 1748. Bib.139 A brief state of the question between the printed and painted calicoes, and the woolen and silk manufacture, 2d ed., 1719. Bib.140 Considerations occasioned by the bill for enabling the South Sea Company to increase their capital stock, 1720. Bib.141 Some thoughts on the interest of money in general, and particularly in the publick funds, n.d. (ca.1720). Bib.142 Proposals for restoring credit; for making the Bank of England more useful and profitable, 1721. Bib.143 Some considerations on the nature and importance of the East-India trade, 1728. Bib.144 An enquiry into the melancholy circumstances of Great Britain, n.d. (ca 1730). Bib.145 The present state of Ireland consider'd, London reprint, 1730. Bib.146 Reflections and considerations occasioned by the petition... for taking off the drawback on foreign linens, &c., 1738. Bib.147 "On the neglect of trade and manufactures," Scots magazine, II (1740), 475-77. Bib.148 A letter to the... Lords Commissioners of trade and plantations, wherein the grand concern of trade is asserted, 1747. Bib.149 The manufacturer's plea for the bounty on corn at exportation, 1754. Bib.150 An inquiry concerning the trade, commerce, and policy of Jamaica, relative to the scarcity of money, Jamaica, 1759. Bib.151 "Impartial essay concerning the nature and use of specie and paper-credit in any country," Scots magazine, XXIV (1762), 133-35. Bib.152 "Considerations relating to the late order of the two banks," Scots magazine, XXIV (1762), 39-41, 89-94.
SECONDARY SOURCESBib.153 ANGELL, J. W., The theory of international prices history, criticism and restatement, Cambridge, Mass, 1926. Bib.154 BARNES, D. G. A history of the English corn laws from 1660-1846, New York, 1930. Bib.155 BRENTANO, LUJO, Hours and wages in relation to production (transl. from the original German ed.), 1894. Bib.156 CUNNINGHAM, WILLIAM, "Adam Smith und die Mercantilisten," Zeitschrift für die gesammte Staatswissenschaft, XL (1884), 41-64. Bib.157 DIETZEL, HEINRICH, Weltwirtschaft und Volkswirtschaft, Dresden, 1900. Bib.158 DOVE, PATRICK E., "An account of Andrew Yarranton," in The elements of political science, Edinburgh, 1844, 402-70. Bib.159 DUBOIS, A., Précis de l'histoire des doctrines économiques, Paris, 1903. Bib.160 FETTER, F. W., "The term 'favorable balance of trade,' " Quarterly journal of economics, XLIX (1935), 621-45. Bib.161 FRIS, ASTRID, Aldeman Cockayne's project and the cloth trade, 1927. Bib.162 FURNISS, E. S., The position of the laborer in a system of nationalism, Boston, 1920. Bib.163 GREGORY, T. E., "The economics of employment in England, 1660-1713," Economica, I (1921), 37-51. Bib.164 HECKSCHER, E. F., Mercantilism (transl. from the original Swedish edition of 1931), 1935. Bib.165 HELANDER, SVEN, "Sir Josiah Child," Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, XIX (1923), 233-49. Bib.166 JOHNSON, E. A. J., "The mercantilist concept of 'art' and 'ingenious labour,' " Economic history, II (1931), 234-53. —, "Unemployment and consumption: the mercantilist view," Quarterly journal of economics, XLVI (1932), 698-719. Bib.167 JONES, RICHARD, "Primitive political economy of England," [1847], in Literary remains, consisting of lectures and tracts on political economy, Wm. Whewell ed., 1859, pp. 291-335. Bib.168 LIPSON, EPHRAIM, The economic history of England, 1929-31. Bib.169 MAINTRIEU, JEHAN, Le traité d'Utrecht et les polémiques du commerce anglais, Paris, 1909. Bib.170 MONROE, A. E., Monetary theory before Adam Smith, Cambridge, Mass., 1923. Bib.171 PRICE, W. H., "The origin of the phrase 'balance of trade,' " Quarterly journal of economics, XX (1905), 157-67. Bib.172 SELIGMAN, E. R. A., "Bullionists," Encyclopaedia of the social sciences, III (1930), 60-64. Bib.173 STEPHEN, SIR LESLIE, History of English thought in the eighteenth century, 3d ed., 1902. Bib.174 SUVIRANTA, BR., The theory of the balance of trade in England, Helsingfors, 1923. Bib.175 TAWNEY, R. H., "Religious thought on social and economic questions in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries," Journal of political economy, XXXI (1923), 461-93, 637-74, 804-25. —, Introduction to Thomas Wilson, A discourse upon usury, [1572], New York, n.d., (ca. 1924). Bib.176 VINER, JACOB, "English theories of foreign trade before Adam Smith," Journal of political economy, XXXVIII (1930), 249-301, 404-57. —, "Balance of trade," Encyclopaedia of the social sciences, II (1930), 399-406.
II. Works Cited in Remainder of BookWORKS OF KNOWN AUTHORSHIPBib.177 ACWORTH, A. W., Financial reconstruction in England 1815-1822, 1925. Bib.178 ADAMSON, ROBERT, "Some considerations on the theory of money," Transactions of the Manchester Statistical Society, 1884-85, 31-58. Bib.179 ADDINGTON, BARON, see J. G. HUBBARD. Bib.180 ANGELL, J. W., review of Jacob Viner, Canada's balance of international indebtedness, Political science quarterly, XL (1925), 320-22. —, "The effects of international payments in the past," in National Industrial Conference Board, The inter-ally debts and the United States, New York, 1925, 138-89. —, The theory of international prices—history, criticism and restatement, Cambridge, Mass., 1926. Bib.181 ARBUTHNOT, G., Sir Robert Peel's Act of 1844, regulating the issue of bank notes, vindicated, 1857. Bib.182 ASHBURTON, LORD, The financial and commercial crisis considered, 4th ed., 1847. Bib.183 [ATTWOOD, MATHIAS], A letter to Lord Archibald Hamilton, on alterations in the value of money, 1823. Bib.184 ATTWOOD, THOMAS, A letter to... Nicholas Vansittart, on the creation of money, and on its action upon national prosperity, Birmingham, 1817. [—], Prosperity restored; or, reflections on the cause of the public distresses, and on the only means of relieving them, 1817. —, Observations on currency, population, and pauperism, in two letters to Arthur Young, esq., Birmingham, 1818. —, A letter to the Earl of Liverpool, on the reports of the committees of the two Houses of Parliament, on the question of the Bank restriction act, Birmingham, 1819. ATTWOOD, THOMAS, A second letter to the Earl of Liverpool, on the Bank reports, as occasioning the national dangers and distresses, Birmingham, 1819. —(AND SIR JOHN SINCLAIR), The late prosperity, and the present adversity of the country, explained;... in a correspondence between Sir John Sinclair and Mr. Thomas Attwood, 1826. —, The Scotch banker, 1st ed., 1828; 2d ed., 1832. Bib.185 AUSPITZ, RUDOLF, AND LIEBEN, RICHARD, Untersuchungen über die Theorie des Preises, Leipzig, 1889. Bib.186 BACALAN, ISAAC DE, see SAUVAIRE-JOURDAN. Bib.187 [BAILEY, SAMUEL], Money and its vicissitudes in value, 1837. Bib.188 BARING, ALEXANDER, see ASHBURTON, LORD. Bib.189 BARONE, ENRICO, Grundzüge der theoretischen Nationalökonomie (transl. from original Italian ed. of 1908), Bonn, 1927. Bib.190 BASTABLE, C. F., "Economic notes," Hermathena, VII (1889), 109-25. —, "On some applications of the theory of international trade," Quarterly journal of economics, IV (1889), 1-17. —, The theory of international trade, 2d ed., 1897; 4th ed., 1903. Bib.191 BEACH, W. E., British international gold movements and banking policy, 1881-1913, Cambridge, Mass., 1935. Bib.192 BENTHAM, JEREMY, A manual of political economy, [ms. 1797-1803), in The works of Jeremy Bentham, John Bowring ed., Edinburgh, III (1843), 33-84. —, The rationale of reward, 1825. Bib.193 BICKERDIKE, C. F., "International comparisons of labour conditions," Transactions of the Manchester Statistical Society, 1911-12, 61-83. Bib.194 BLACKER, WILLIAM, The evils inseparable from a mixed currency, and the advantages to be secured by introducing an inconvertible national paper currency, 3d ed., 1847. Bib.195 BLAKE, WILLIAM, Observations on the effects produced by the expenditure of government during the restriction of cash payments, 1823. Bib.196 BOASE, HENRY, A letter to... Lord King, in defence of the conduct of the directors of the Banks of England and Ireland, 1804. Bib.197 BOLLMAN, ERICK, A letter to Thomas Brand... on the practicability and propriety of a resumption of specie payments, 1819. BOLLMAN, ERICK, A second letter... on the practicability of the new system of bullion-payments, 1819. Bib.198 BONAR, JAMES, "Ricardo's ingot plan," Economic journal, XXXIII (1923), 281-304. Bib.199 BOOTH, GEORGE, Observations on paper currency, the Bank of England notes, and on the principles of coinage, and a metallic circulating medium, Liverpool, 1815. Bib.200 BOSANQUET, CHARLES, Practical observations on the report of the bullion-committee, 2d ed., 1810. Bib.201 BOSANQUET, J. W., Metallic, paper, and credit currency, and the means of regulating their quantity and value, 1842. Bib.202 BOWEN, FRANCIS, American political economy, New York, 1861. Bib.203 BOYD, WALTER, A letter to... William Pitt, on the influence of the stoppage of issues in specie at the Bank of England, on the prices of provisions, and other commodities, 1st ed., 1801; 2d ed., 1801. Bib.204 BRESCIANI-TURRONI, C., Inductive verification of the theory of international payments, Cairo, n.d. (1932?). —, "The 'purchasing power parity' doctrine," L'Égypte contemporaine, XXV (1934), 433-64. Bib.205 BUCHANAN, DAVID, Observations on the subjects treated of in Dr. Smith's... Wealth of nations, Edinburgh, 1814. —, Inquiry into the taxation and commercial policy of Great Britain, Edinburgh, 1844. Bib.206 BURGESS, HENRY, A letter to the Right Hon. George Canning, 1826. Bib.207 BURNS, A. F., "A note on comparative costs," Quarterly journal of economics, XLII (1928), 495-500. Bib.208 BUTT, ISAAC, Protection to home industry, Dublin, 1846. Bib.209 CAIRNES, J. 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V, suppl. 2 (1923), 219-62. —, "Financial and monetary policy of Great Britain during the Napoleonic wars," Quarterly journal of economics, XXXVIII (1924), 214-33, 397-439. Bib.367 SIMPSON, KEMPER, "A re-examination of the doctrine of comparative costs," Journal of political economy, XXXV (1927), 465-79. Bib.368 SINCLAIR, SIR JOHN, Remarks on a pamphlet entitled, "The question concerning the depreciation of the currency stated & examined" by William Huskisson, 2d ed., 1810. —, Observations on the report of the Bullion committee, 3rd ed., 1810. Bib.369 SMITH, ADAM, An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations, [1st ed., 1776], Edwin Cannan ed., 1904. Bib.370 SMITH, THOMAS, An essay on the theory of money and exchange, 2d ed., 1811. Bib.371 SOMERS, ROBERT, The errors of the banking acts of 1844-5, as exhibited in the late monetary crisis, Glasgow, 1857. —, The Scotch banks and system of issue, Edinburgh, 1873. Bib.372 SRAFFA, PIERO, "An alleged correction of Ricardo," Quarterly journal of economics, XLIV (19300, 539-44. Bib.373 STANSFELD, HAMER, The currency act of 1844, 1854. —, A plan for a national bank of issue, 1860. Bib.374 STEWART, DUGALD, "Notes on the bullion report. (Sent by Mr. Stewart to Lord Lauderdale, in... 1811)," in The collected works of Dugald Stewart, Sir William Hamilton ed., VIII (1855), 431-52. Bib.375 STIRLING, P. J., The Australian and Californian gold discoveries, Edinburgh, 1853. Bib.376 STOURTON, LORD, Three letters... on the distresses of agriculture in the United Kingdom, new ed., 1822. Bib.377 TAUSSIG, F. W., Protection to young industries as applied in the United States, 2d ed., New York, 1884. —, "Wages and prices in relation to international trade," Quarterly journal of economics, XX (1906), 497-522. —, Principles of economics, New York, 1911. —, Some aspects of the tariff question, Cambridge, Mass., 1915. —, "International trade under depreciated paper," Quarterly journal of economics, XXXI (1917), 380-403. —, "International freights and prices," Quarterly journal of economics, XXXII (1918), 410-14. —, Free trade, the tariff, and reciprocity, New York, 1920. —, "Germany's reparation payments," American economic review, X (1920), supplement, 33-49. —, International trade, New York, 1927. Bib.378 TAYLOR, JOHN, Currency fallacies refuted, and paper money vindicated, 1833. Bib.379 TERBORGH, G. W., "The purchasing-power parity theory," Journal of political economy, XXXIV (1926), 197-208. Bib.380 [THOMPSON, T. P.], "On the instrument of exchange," Westminster review, I (18240, 171-205. Bib.381 [THOMSON, W. T.], The Bank of England, the Bank acts and the currency, by Cosmopolite, Edinburgh, 1866. Bib.382 THORNTON, HENRY, An enquiry into the nature and effects of the paper credit of Great Britain, 1802. —, Substance of two speeches... on the report of the Bullion Committee, 1811. Bib.383 TOCKER, A. H., "The measurement of business conditions in New Zealand," Economic record, I (1925), 47-62. Bib.384 TOOKE, THOMAS, Considerations on the state of the currency, 2d ed., 1826. —, a letter to Lord Grenville, on the effects ascribed to the resumption of cash payments on the value of the currency, 1829. —, A history of prices and the state of the circulation, II, 1838; IV, 1848. —, An inquiry into the currency principle, 2d ed., 1844. Bib.385 TORRENS, ROBERT, The economists refuted, [1808], reprint appended to Torrens, The principles and practical operation of Sir Robert Peel's Act, 3d ed., 1858. Bib.386 TORRENS, ROBERT, An essay on money and paper currency, 1812. —, An essay on the external coin trade, 1st ed., 1815, 4th ed., 1827. —, A comparative estimate of the effects which a continuance and a removal of the restriction upon cash payments are respectively calculated to produce, 1819. —, An essay on the production of wealth, 1821. —, Colonization of South Australia, 1835. —, A letter to... Melbourne, on the causes of the recent derangement in the money market, 2d ed., 1837. —, Supplement to a letter addressed to... Melbourne, on the derangement in the money market, 1837. —, A letter to Thomas Tooke, Esq., in reply to his objections against the separation of the business of the Bank into a department of issue, and a department of deposit and discount, 1840. [—], The budget. A series of letters on financial, commercial, and colonial policy, 1841-1844. —, Reply to the objections of the Westminster review to the government plan for the regulation of the currency, 1844. —, the principles and practical operation of Sir Robert Peel's act of 1844, explained and defended, 1st ed., 1848; 3d ed., 1858. —, Tracts on finance and trade, 1852. Bib.387 TOZER, J., "On the effect of the non-residence of landlords, &c., on the wealth of a community," Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, VII (1842), 189-96. Bib.388 TROTTER, COUTTS, Trotter, Coutts, The principles of currency and exchanges, 2d ed., 1810. Bib.389 TURNER, SAMUEL, A letter... with reference to the expediency of the resumption of cash payments, 2d ed., 1819. —, Considerations upon the agriculture, commerce and manufactures of the British Empire, 1822. Bib.390 TWELLS, JOHN, Evidence... given before the select committee of the House of Commons on the Bank charter act, 1857. Bib.391 VANSITTART, N., substance of two speeches, made... in the... House of Commons, to which the report of the Bullion Committee was referred, 1811. Bib.392 VINER, JACOB, Canada's balance of international indebtedness 1900-1913, Cambridge, Mass., 1924. —, "Angell's theory of international prices," Journal of political economy, XXXIV (1926), 597-623. VINER, JACOB, "Comparative costs: a rejoinder," Quarterly journal of economics, XLII (1928), 697-701. —, "Die Theorie des answärtigen Handels," in Die Wirtschaftstheorie der Gegenwart (Wieser Festschrift), IV (1928), 106-25. —, "The doctrine of comparative costs," Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, XXXVI (1932, II), 356-414. —, Review of Mihaïl Manoïlesoo, The theory of protection and international trade, Journal of political economy, XL (1932), 121-25. Bib.393 WAKEFIELD, DANIEL, an investigation of Mr. Morgan's comparative view of the public finances, 1801. Bib.394 [WAKEFIELD, E. G.], England and America, 1833. Bib.395 WALKER, FRANCIS, "Increasing and diminishing costs in international trade," Yale review, XII (1903), 32-57. Bib.396 WALRAS, LÉON, Études d'économie politique appliquée, Lausanne, 1898. Bib.397 WALSH, C. M., The fundamental problem in monetary science, New York, 1903. Bib.398 WALSH, R. H. "Observations on the gold crisis," Journal of the Dublin Statistical Society, I (1856), 175-93. Bib.399 WARD, JAMES, The Bank of England justified in their present course, 1847. —, The true action of a purely metallic currency... examined and developed, 1848. Bib.400 WARD, WILLIAM, On monetary derangements, in a letter addressed to the proprietors of Bank stock, 1840. Bib.401 WEBER, ALFRED, "Die Standortslehre und die Handelspolitik," Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik, XXXII (1911), 667-88. Bib.402 WEBSTER, RICHARD, Principles of monetary legislation, 1874. Bib.403 WESTERN, C. C., "A letter... on the cause of our present embarrassment (!) and distress, and the remedy," Pamphleteer, XXVII (1826), 217-38. Bib.404 WHEATLEY, JOHN, Remarks on currency and commerce, 1803. —, An essay on the theory of money and principles of commerce, I, 1807; II, 1822. —, A letter to Lord Grenville, on the distress of the country, 1816. —, A report on the reports of the bank committees, Shrewsbury, 1819. Bib.405 WHEWELL, W., "Mathematical exposition of same of the leading doctrines in Mr. Ricardo's 'Principles of political economy and taxation,' " Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, IV (1833), 155-98. WHEWELL, W., "Mathematical exposition of some doctrines of political economy. Second memoir," Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, IX, part I (1856), 128-49. —, "Mathematical exposition of certain doctrines of political economy. Third memoir," Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, IX, part II (1856), [1]-[7]. Bib.406 WHITAKER, A. C., "The Ricardian theory of gold movements," Quarterly journal of economics, XVIII (1904), 220-54. Bib.407 WHITE, H. D., The French international accounts 1880-1913, Cambridge, Mass, 1933. Bib.408 WHITTLESEY, C. F., "Foreign investment and the terms of trade," Quarterly journal of economics, XLVI (1932), 444-64. Bib.409 WICKSELL, KNUT, "International freights and prices," Quarterly journal of economics, XXXII (1918), 404-10. —, Lectures on political economy (transl. from the Swedish), New York, 1934-35. Bib.410 WILLIAMS, J. H., Argentine international trade under inconvertible paper money 1880-1900, Cambridge, Mass., 1920. —, "The theory of international trade reconsidered," Economic journal, XXXIX (1929), 195-209. Bib.411 WILLIAMS, T. H., "Observations on money, credit, and panics," Transactions of the Manchester Statistical Society, 1857-58, 49-66. Bib.412 WILSON, GLOCESTER, A defense of abstract currencies, 1811. —, A further defence of abstract currencies, 1812. Bib.413 WILSON, JAMES, Capital, currency, and banking, 1847. Bib.414 WILSON, ROLAND, Capital imports and the terms of trade, Melbourne, 1931. —, "Australian monetary policy reviewed," Economic record, VII (1931), 195-215. Bib.415 WOODS, GEORGE, Observations on the present price of bullion, and rates of exchange, 1811. Bib.416 WRIGHT, I. C., Thoughts on the currency, 1841. Bib.417 YATES, JOHN ASHTON, Essays on currency and circulation, Liverpool, 1827. Bib.418 YNTEMA, T. O., A mathematical reformulation of the general theory of international trade, 1932. Bib.419 YOUNG, ALLYN A., "Marshall on consumer's surplus in international trade," Quarterly journal of economics, XXXIX (1924), 144-50. Bib.420 YOUNG, ARTHUR, An enquiry into the progressive value of money in England, 1812. Bib.421 ZAPOLEON, L. B., "International and domestic commodities and the theory of prices," Quarterly journal of economics, XLV (1931), 409-59.
(b) WORKS OF UNKNOWN AUTHORSHIPBib.422 A discourse concerning banks, 1697. Bib.423 The iniquity of banking, 1797. Bib.424 Of the utility of country banks, 1802. Bib.425 Serious reflections on paper money in general, 1802. Bib.426 The theory of money; or, a practical, inquiry into the present state of the circulating medium, 1811. Bib.427 "A letter on the true principles of advantageous exportation," [2d ed., 1818], reprinted in Economica, XIII (1933), 40-50. Bib.428 Observations on the reports of the committees of both Houses of Parliament, on the expediency of resuming cash-payments at the Bank of England, 1819. Bib.429 Reply to the author of a letter... on the pernicious effects of a variable standard of value, 1819. Bib.430 Two tables, (with explanations,) illustrative of the speeches of... the Earl of Liverpool...," Pamphleteer, XV (1819), 281-86. Bib.431 Observations on the crisis, 1836-37, with suggestions for a remedy against commercial pressures (by "a merchant"), 1837. Bib.432 "The Bank of England and the country banks," Edinburgh review, LXV (1837), 61-87. Bib.433 "Professor Lawson's Lectures on political economy," Dublin University magazine, XXIV (1844), 721-24. Bib.434 Suggestions for the regulation of discount by the Bank of England, 1847. Bib.435 The incubus on commerce (by "Tristram Trye"), 1847. Bib.436 "The Bank Charter Act—currency principles," Westminster review, XLVII (1847), 412-66. Bib.437 The currency question, 2d ed., n.d. (1847?). Bib.438 "History and exposition of the currency question," Westminster and foreign quarterly review, XLVIII (1848), 448-82. Bib.439 The money bag, 1858. Bib.440 "The recent financial panic," by N. W., reprint from British quarterly review, July, 1866. Bib.441 The bullion business of the Bank of England, 1869. ("Printed at the Bank of England for private circulation only.") Notes for this chapter
This is a list of titles of works cited in the text (including the footnotes). In order to save space, a number of titles to which references of minor importance only are made are here omitted, and where a number of different items in the collected works of an author have been used, the items contained in such works are not listed here separately. Where a date is enclosed in square brackets, it represents, unless otherwise indicated, the date of first publication. Place of publication is not given for periodicals, and for other works is given only if it is not London. Since there is little overlapping between the two lists, separate listing is given for the titles cited in the first two chapters and for those cited in the remainder of the book.
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The cuneiform inscription in the Liberty Fund logo is the earliest-known written appearance of the word "freedom" (amagi), or "liberty." It is taken from a clay document written about 2300 B.C. in the Sumerian city-state of Lagash.
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