Featured Articles

Featured Article

The Economics of the Wireless Last Mile

Introduction “The wireless approach may pose a regulatory dilemma for Congress and the FCC. The terms of existing spectrum licenses are not flexible enough to accommodate the wireless last mile.” Imagine what the Internet might do for you if high-speed access were available anywhere and everywhere. You could access the Internet in all of the .. MORE

Ten Key Ideas

Pigs Don’t Fly: The Economic Way of Thinking about Politics

This essay is part of Ten Key Ideas, an occasional series on fundamental economic concepts. “We call politicians our representatives and they often claim to be fighting for us. But when we think about it, we understand that our interests are diverse and that no politician can really fight for all of us.” Sometimes it’s .. MORE

Featured Article

Consuming Spam Mail

“Paper junk mail has to have postage…. Not so with email…. From an economic perspective, spam is just another form of pollution, an activity that imposes costs on people without their permission.” WASHINGTON For the amount of outrage, frustration, and sheer volume of complaints it generates, few Internet phenomena compare to the lowly unwanted email .. MORE

Most Recent

Books: Reviews and Suggested Readings

Ideas and Implications

By Kevin Corcoran

Violence and War

Neoconservatism, Nationalism and Liberalism

By Scott Sumner

Public Choice Theory

Is Our Way of Electing a President Really that Unusual?

By David Henderson

Artificial Intelligence

Seeking Immortality (with Paul Bloom)

Cost-benefit Analysis

My Weekly Reading for April 21, 2024

By David Henderson

Economic Methods

Human Costs, Animal Costs, and Economic Costs

By Pierre Lemieux

Cross-country Comparisons

Socialism is a Luxury Good

By Scott Sumner

Public Choice Theory

There Are Degrees of Disavowal

By David Henderson

Political Economy

There Is Politician’s Talk and Politician’s Talk

By Pierre Lemieux

Business Economics

Robert Hessen RIP

By David Henderson

EconTalk

All >

econtalk-podcast

Bryan Caplan on College, Signaling and Human Capital

Bryan Caplan of George Mason University and blogger at EconLog talks to EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the value of a college education. Caplan argues that the extra amount that college graduates earn relative to high school graduates is misleading as a guide for attending college–it ignores the fact that a sizable number of students .. MORE

econtalk-podcast

Michael Munger on the Future of Higher Education

In this 750th (!) episode, Duke University’s Michael Munger talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about whether the pandemic might create an opportunity for colleges and universities to experiment and innovate. Munger is Professor of Political Science, Economics and Public Policy at Duke. He believes “top” schools can emerge from the current period of uncertainty .. MORE

EconLog

All >

Cost-benefit Analysis

My Weekly Reading for April 21, 2024

Five Fiscal Truths by Ryan Bourne, Cato at Liberty, April 18, 2024. Excerpt: The recorded federal deficit from 2023, at $1.7 trillion (or 6.3 percent of gross domestic product, or GDP), was 23 percent higher than in 2022, but even that was pushed artificially downward by the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) recording the Supreme Court’s .. MORE

Business Economics

Robert Hessen RIP

Economic and business historian Robert Hessen died on Monday, April 15 at age 87. I wrote some reminiscences of him on my Substack site, “I Blog to Differ.” Here I want to link to his 2 contributions to my Concise Encyclopedia of Economics. One is his article “Corporations.” Here are two key paragraphs. Here’s a .. MORE

LIBERTY CLASSICS SERIES

Explore the lasting legacies and
continued relevance of our classic titles.

Browse Articles

Book Titles

All Books >

“F. A. Hayek and the Rebirth of Classical Liberalism”

By John N. Gray

In the recent revival of public and scholarly interest in the values of limited government and the market order, no one has been more centrally significant than Friedrich A. Hayek. His works have figured as a constant point of reference in the discussions both of the libertarian and conservative theories of the market economy; they .. MORE

The Purchasing Power of Money

By Irving Fisher

THE purpose of this book is to set forth the principles determining the purchasing power of money and to apply those principles to the study of historical changes in that purchasing power, including in particular the recent change in “the cost of living,” which has aroused world-wide discussion.If the principles here advocated are correct, the .. MORE

Book Reviews and Suggested Readings

Inside Leviathan: Lessons from Gordon Tullock’s Bureaucracy

By Stefanie Haeffele and Anne Hobson

Bureaucracy has a reputation of being a ‘necessary evil’ in modern western society. We are quick to blame bureaucracy for long waits at the DMV [Department of Motor Vehicles], lengthy approval processes for building permits, and for the piles of paperwork at work. Bureaucracy is the source of mandatory workplace trainings and the reason for .. MORE

Public Choice and Statecraft in the Euro Crisis

By Nils Karlson

Book Review of The Politics of Bad Options: Why the Eurozone’s Problems Have Been Hard to Resolve, by Stefanie Walter, Ari Ray, and Nils Redeker.1 The Euro and the Economic and Monetary Union were introduced to promote trade, deeper economic integration, and higher prosperity within the European Union. Largely this all came true. The Euro .. MORE

Conversations

VIDEO

A Conversation with Harold Demsetz

A professor at the Graduate School of Business at the University of Chicago in the 1960s and a primary figure in Chicago School Economics and in the field of Law and Economics, Harold Demsetz has contributed original research on the theory of the firm, regulation in markets, industrial organization, antitrust policy, transaction costs, externalities, and .. MORE

VIDEO

A Conversation with Armen A. Alchian

Recognized as one of the most influential voices in the areas of market structure, the theory of the firm, law and economics, resource unemployment, and monetary theory and policy, in this 2001 interview, Armen Alchian (1914-2013) outlines the “UCLA tradition” of economics which he founded and explores the many unanticipated consequences of self-seeking individual behavior. .. MORE

Econlib Videos

Intellectual Portrait Series

Conversations with some of the most original thinkers of our time

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Guides

College Economics Topics

Supplementary materials for popular college textbooks used in courses in the Principles of Economics, Microeconomics, Price Theory, and Macroeconomics are suggested by topic.

Economist Biographies

From the Concise Encyclopedia of Economics

Government Policy, Macroeconomics, Schools of Economic Thought

Phillips Curve

The Phillips curve represents the relationship between the rate of inflation and the unemployment rate. Although he had precursors, A. W. H. Phillips’s study of wage inflation and unemployment in the United Kingdom from 1861 to 1957 is a milestone in the development of macroeconomics. Phillips found a consistent inverse relationship: when unemployment was high, .. MORE

Basic Concepts

Prisoners’ Dilemma

The prisoners’ dilemma is the best-known game of strategy in social science. It helps us understand what governs the balance between cooperation and competition in business, in politics, and in social settings. In the traditional version of the game, the police have arrested two suspects and are interrogating them in separate rooms. Each can either .. MORE

Economic Systems, The Marketplace

Capitalism

“ Capitalism,” a term of disparagement coined by socialists in the mid-nineteenth century, is a misnomer for “economic individualism,” which Adam Smith earlier called “the obvious and simple system of natural liberty” (Wealth of Nations). Economic individualism’s basic premise is that the pursuit of self-interest and the right to own private property are morally defensible .. MORE

Quotes

But it is not the popular movement, but the travelling of the minds of men who sit in the seat of Adam Smith that is really serious and worthy of attention. ~Lord Acton, Letter of Lord Acton to Mary Gladstone

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This, then, is freedom in the external life of man—that he is independent of the arbitrary power of his fellows. Ludwig von Mises, Socialism

-Ludwig von Mises Full Quote >>

The natural course of things cannot be entirely controlled by the impotent endeavours of man: the current is too rapid and too strong for him to stop it; and though the rules which direct it appear to have been established for the wisest and best purposes, they sometimes produce effects which shock all his natural ...

-Adam Smith Full Quote >>