The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics
FEATURED TOPIC

Competition

Wolfgang Kasper
Economic competition takes place in markets--meeting grounds of intending suppliers and buyers. Typically, a few sellers compete to attract favorable offers from prospective buyers. Similarly, intending buyers compete to obtain good offers from suppliers. When a contract is concluded, the buyer and seller exchange property rights in a good, service, or asset. Everyone interacts voluntarily, motivated by self-interest.... MORE
ALSO OF INTEREST

Economic Freedom

Robert A. Lawson

Privatization

Robert W. Poole Jr.

Natural Gas Markets and Regulation

Robert J. Michaels

Federal Budget

John Cogan

Federal Debt

Robert Eisner

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FEATURED BIOGRAPHY

Ronald H. Coase

(1910-)
Ronald Coase received the Nobel Prize in 1991 "for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy." Coase is an unusual economist for the twentieth century, and a highly unusual Nobel Prize winner. First, his writings are sparse. In a sixty-year career he wrote only about a dozen significant papers--and very few insignificant ones. Second, he uses little or no mathematics, disdaining what he calls "blackboard economics." Yet his impact on economics has been profound. That impact stems almost entirely from two of his articles, one published when he was twenty-seven and the other published twenty-three years later.... MORE