Institutions That Bind Can Also Divide

In the good old days, dump trucks came in one discrete unit. Nowadays, they pull trailers with as much cubic space as themselves. Once upon a time, buses, too, were constituted in a fairly modest vehicle. Today, they are double their previous size. Half as many drivers are now required to pilot these roadway behemoths.… MORE

In their textbook, Modern Principles of Economics, Tyler Cowen and Alex Tabarrok ask what happens when Walmart buys toys from a Chinese supplier. I decided to test this once by going to my local Walmart and buying an action figure of All Elite Wrestling’s Brody King, which is part of the Jazwares “Unrivaled” collection and… MORE

Six months into a stage-four pancreatic cancer diagnosis that gave him 90 days to live, Ben Sasse sits down with EconTalk’s Russ Roberts for a conversation that refuses easy comfort. The former U.S. senator and University of Florida president is candid about his physical challenges but the heart of this exchange is elsewhere: what actually… MORE

“Economists have likened free trade to technological progress: although some narrow interests may be harmed, the overall benefits to society are substantial.” The theory of international trade and commercial policy is one of the oldest branches of economic thought. From the ancient Greeks to the present, government officials, intellectuals, and economists have pondered the determinants… MORE

Trade is not just about transactions. It’s about relationships and trust built and earned over time. Just over a year ago, citing the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), President Trump began unilaterally changing tariff rates with countries around the world. The goal was to restructure global trade. Since this was the first time any… MORE

I recently had occasion to read (for the first time) John Locke’s “Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest, and Raising the Value of Money.” [SC]1 Among other things, this got me thinking about the common claim that Locke was a mercantilist.2 I think the correct assessment of this claim is that… MORE

Nobel laureate Ronald H. Coase (1910-2013) was recorded in 2001 in an extended video now available to the public. Coase’s articles, “The Problem of Social Cost” and “The Nature of the Firm” are among the most important and most often cited works in the whole of economic literature. Coase recounts how he tried to encourage… MORE

Nobel laureate James M. Buchanan (1919-2013) was recorded in 2001 in an extended video now available to the public. Universally respected as one of the founders of the economics of public choice, he is the author of numerous books and hundreds of articles in the areas of public finance, public choice, constitutional economics, and economic… MORE

Israel Kirzner, Professor Emeritus at NYU, is among the foremost scholars in the continuing development of the Austrian school of economic theory. He has extended our understanding of the workings of a free society, illuminated the role of entrepreneurs in the process of economic discovery, and shed new light on the dynamics of market forces.… MORE

Introduction Claudia D. Goldin is an American economic historian and labor economist who has dug deep into often-obscure data sources. She won the 2023 Nobel Prize in economics “for having advanced our understanding of women’s labor market outcomes.” One issue she has focused on is the gender gap, both in employment and in earnings. Indeed,… MORE

A tariff is a fancy word for a tax. The term usually refers to import duties, which are fees levied on goods entering one country from another. Import tariffs have been a controversial feature of domestic politics, international diplomacy, and economic policy for centuries. This article covers some of the basic economics of tariffs as… MORE

Economic historian Joel Mokyr’s work explains how ideas and culture generate compounding technological progress that can accumulate and sustain economic growth. For this work, he, along with Philippe Aghion and Peter Howitt, won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for “having identified the prerequisites for sustained growth through technological progress.” Joel Mokyr. Photo courtesy… MORE