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AI and the Luddites

Daron Acemoglu has been the target of an unusually harsh piece in The Economist, which prompted fellow economists to come to his aid. The magazine cast doubt on the data and methods underlying his research on institutions; it suggested that Acemoglu frames complex historical episodes through overly simple narratives, and that “institutions” in his hands… MORE

Date Icon 09/18/2026

Author Icon By Alberto Mingardi

Article Icon 9 min

Recent

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Incentives matter, sure. But what should you do when following the incentives means quietly participating in something wrong? Psychologist Adam Mastroianni argues that obeying bad incentives–shading a headline for clicks, keeping the found wallet because no one’s watching–is “loser behavior,” a surrender of the hardest and most human task: figuring out right from wrong for… MORE

Date Icon 09/14/2026

Article Icon 1 min

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Daron Acemoglu won the Nobel Prize in economics in 2024 and is the third most cited economist of all time. Thus, the paradox of his new book, What Happened to Liberal Democracy?, is that its most serious analytic failures are economic. He provides a sincere and serious consideration of modern liberalism’s estrangement from the working… MORE

Date Icon 09/11/2026

Author Icon By John McGinnis

Article Icon 10 min

Podcast Icon Episode

What does a failed 19th-century Chinese civil exam and one of the deadliest wars in history have to do with how we hire, educate, and test people today? In this EconTalk conversation, Russ Roberts and education expert Daisy Christodoulou trace a surprising thread from the Taiping Rebellion through Britain’s Northcote-Trevelyan reforms, Samuel Pepys’s naval exams, and… MORE

Date Icon 09/07/2026

Article Icon 1 min

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“Just because somebody packs up that moving van in Chicago, Illinois, they don’t lose their skills on the way to the state of Arizona. Why should somebody have to suffer the burden of thousands of dollars or weeks or months of recertification in a skill that they already have?” So said Doug Ducey, the Republican… MORE

Date Icon 04/03/2019

Author Icon By David Henderson

Article Icon 3 min

Encyclopedia Icon Encyclopedia

[For an update, see Occupational Licensing, by Edward J. Timmons] Most Americans know that practicing medicine without a license is against the law. They also know that lawyers and dentists must have the state’s approval before they can ply their trades. Few Americans, however, would guess that in some states falconers, ferret breeders, and palm… MORE

Date Icon 02/05/2018

Author Icon By S. David Young

Article Icon 12 min

Article Icon EconLog
An industrial loom with a punch tape for the pattern. Photo by Bergstrand Consultancy on Unsplash.

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is upending professions as diverse as art, cinema, accounting, national defense, and education. Some even argue that AI will render almost all work obsolete. They say its ability to “think” and accomplish tasks previously solely in the realm of human ability will mean that humans will not need to work; the… MORE

Date Icon 02/19/2026

Author Icon By Jon Murphy

Article Icon 5 min

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Learning the Bitter Lesson in 2026

Date Icon 02/17/2026

Article Icon 8 min

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Technology and Higher Education Reform

Date Icon 12/16/2011

Article Icon 4 min

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The twentieth century witnessed the unparalleled expansion of government power over the lives and livelihoods of individuals. Much of this was the result of two devastating world wars and totalitarian ideologies that directly challenged individual liberty and the free institutions of the open society. Other forms of expansion in the provision of social welfare and… MORE

Date Icon 02/25/2020

Article Icon 5 min

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A five-part short video series on the life and contemporary relevance of Adam Smith. This video series, produced by AdamSmithWorks, can be watch as a full 38-minute feature, or in five thematic, classroom-friendly chunks. To access all, click here.   Below are some discussion prompts related to this video:   Part 1: The Invisible Hand… MORE

Date Icon 11/22/2019

Article Icon 5 min

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Recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Milton Friedman (1912-2006) has long been recognized as one of our most important economic thinkers and a leader of the Chicago school of economics. He is the author of many books and articles in economics, including A Theory of the Consumption Function and A Monetary History… MORE

Date Icon 04/01/2014

Article Icon 3 min

The state is the great fictitious entity by which everyone seeks to live at the expense of everyone else.

— Frederic Bastiat. Selected Essays on Political Economy ("The State")

From the Concise Encyclopedia of Economics

A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T V W Y
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  Milton Friedman was the twentieth century’s most prominent advocate of free markets. Born in 1912 to Jewish immigrants in New York City, he attended Rutgers University, where he earned his B.A. at the age of twenty. He went on to earn his M.A. from the University of Chicago in 1933 and his Ph.D. from… MORE

Date Icon 02/05/2018

Article Icon 7 min

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Abba Lerner was the milton friedman of the left. Like Friedman, Lerner was a brilliant expositor of economics who was able to make complex concepts crystal clear. Lerner was also an unusual kind of socialist: he hated government power over people’s lives. Like Friedman, he praised private enterprise on the ground that “alternatives to government… MORE

Date Icon 02/05/2018

Article Icon 7 min

Article Icon Biography

  In 2009, Elinor Ostrom, along with oliver e. williamson, was awarded the Nobel Prize in economics. Ostrom, the only woman to ever win the prize, received it “for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons.” She demonstrated “how local property can be successfully managed by local commons without any regulation by central authorities… MORE

Date Icon 02/05/2018

Article Icon 6 min

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