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Astronaut Christina Koch is illuminated by a screen in the Orion spacecraft. Image by NASA

Tech Troubleshooting in Space

When astronaut Christina Koch, the first woman to fly around the moon, reported an issue from space that could have been copy-pasted from any IT helpdesk ticket, something clicked for Americans. Her grievance? “No joy seeing the device in the list of available devices when I attempt to re-pair it after doing the Bluetooth forget.”… MORE

Date Icon 04/17/2026

Author Icon By Joy Buchanan

Article Icon 4 min

Recent

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Adam Smith. Source: Muir family, Scottish National Museum. What can Adam Smith teach us today? In this conversation between Ross Levine of Stanford’s Hoover Institution and EconTalk’s Russ Roberts, Smith emerges as a penetrating psychologist who understood that our deepest hunger isn’t for wealth but for respect–and that this hunger, left unexamined, leads individuals and… MORE

Date Icon 04/20/2026

Article Icon 1 min

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Today, we’re our joint celebration with our friends at Liberty Matters of the 250th anniversary of the publication of An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations through a series of six weekly essays. In this final essay, Craig Smith asks about Wealth of Nations’ legacy and what we can still get from… MORE

Date Icon 04/15/2026

Author Icon By Econlib Editors

Article Icon 2 min

Article Icon Article

“[W]hatever we may think of Smith and the Wealth of Nations they did become symbolic of the new discipline of economics through the centuries and it hardly befits us to question the judgments of past generations’s assessments of the value of a work they read for themselves for their own purposes. It is a matter… MORE

Date Icon 04/15/2026

Author Icon By Craig Smith

Article Icon 12 min

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Adam Smith Muir Portrait cropped

Yet the argument of Book V of Wealth of Nations is something quite different. Over hundreds of pages, Smith patiently shows why both peace and a tolerable administration of justice are historically rare, and continually fragile. To the extent that some society or other happens to have them, it seems to be neither the natural… MORE

Date Icon 04/08/2026

Author Icon By Jacob T. Levy

Article Icon 14 min

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People browse a night market in the foreground while high rise towers are visible behind them. Photo by Mitchell Luo on Unsplash.

“Much of Book 3 is dedicated to a historical account of how and why the feudal order that prevailed throughout Europe for many centuries eventually gave way to a liberal, commercial order—that is, how a world dominated by hierarchy, dependence, and intrastate conflict was superseded by one in which the rule of law reigned and… MORE

Date Icon 03/25/2026

Author Icon By Dennis C. Rasmussen

Article Icon 13 min

Article Icon Article

“[W]hatever we may think of Smith and the Wealth of Nations they did become symbolic of the new discipline of economics through the centuries and it hardly befits us to question the judgments of past generations’s assessments of the value of a work they read for themselves for their own purposes. It is a matter… MORE

Date Icon 04/15/2026

Author Icon By Craig Smith

Article Icon 12 min

EconLog

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The Nations in Wealth of Nations

Date Icon 04/13/2026

Article Icon 6 min

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Wealth of Nations’ Full Title

Date Icon 04/10/2026

Article Icon 4 min

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On April 10, 2013, Liberty Fund and Butler University sponsored a symposium, “Capitalism, Government, and the Good Society.” The evening began with solo presentations by the three participants–Michael Munger of Duke University, Robert Skidelsky of the University of Warwick, and Richard Epstein of New York University. (Travel complications forced the fourth invited participant, James Galbraith… MORE

Date Icon 09/04/2013

Article Icon 1 min

Video Icon Video

A five-part short video series on the life and contemporary relevance of Adam Smith. This video series, produced by AdamSmithWorks, can be watch as a full 38-minute feature, or in five thematic, classroom-friendly chunks. To access all, click here.   Below are some discussion prompts related to this video:   Part 1: The Invisible Hand… MORE

Date Icon 11/22/2019

Article Icon 5 min

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Nobel laureate Ronald H. Coase (1910-2013) was recorded in 2001 in an extended video now available to the public. Coase’s articles, “The Problem of Social Cost” and “The Nature of the Firm” are among the most important and most often cited works in the whole of economic literature. Coase recounts how he tried to encourage… MORE

Date Icon 09/06/2013

Article Icon 5 min

“[C]ommerce and manufactures gradually introduced order and good government, and with them, the liberty and security of individuals, among the inhabitants of the country, who had before lived almost in a continual state of war with their neighbours, and of servile dependency on their superiors. This, though it has been the least observed, is by far the most important of all their effects.”

— Adam Smith

From the Concise Encyclopedia of Economics

A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T V W Y
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Compound Rates of Growth In the modern version of an old legend, an investment banker asks to be paid by placing one penny on the first square of a chessboard, two pennies on the second square, four on the third, etc. If the banker had asked that only the white squares be used, the initial… MORE

Date Icon 02/05/2018

Author Icon By Paul M. Romer

Article Icon 14 min

Article Icon Biography

  With The Wealth of Nations Adam Smith installed himself as the leading expositor of economic thought. Currents of Adam Smith run through the works published by David Ricardo and Karl Marx in the nineteenth century, and by John Maynard Keynes and Milton Friedman in the twentieth. Adam Smith was born in a small village… MORE

Date Icon 02/05/2018

Article Icon 13 min

Encyclopedia Icon Encyclopedia

“ Innovation”: creativity; novelty; the process of devising a new idea or thing, or improving an existing idea or thing. Although the word carries a positive connotation in American culture, innovation, like all human activities, has costs as well as benefits. These costs and benefits have preoccupied economists, political philosophers, and artists for centuries. Nature… MORE

Date Icon 02/05/2018

Author Icon By Timothy Sandefur

Article Icon 19 min

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