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Monetary Policy

The Vague Fed

By Arnold Kling | Jul 22, 2010

This story says, In the testimony, Sen. Shelby asks Bernanke what everyone wants to know: what more can the Fed do for the economy, if needed. Bernanke replies that the Fed has options from lowering the interest on reserves rate, to language changes in the FOMC outlook, to balance sheet tweaks. He notes current policy .. MORE

Labor Market

Gene Healy on Terrorism: Ooh, I’m Scared

By David Henderson | Jul 21, 2010

You ever get the feeling that some of these guys aren’t the sharpest scimitars in the shed? That’s what Gene Healy asks in his excellent article on terrorism. Here’s another one: The notion of “savvy and sophisticated” Islamist supervillains is “wildly off the mark,” Brookings’ Daniel Byman and Christine Fair write in Atlantic magazine. Many .. MORE

Fiscal Policy

Paul Samuelson’s Prediction for Post World War II

By David Henderson | Jul 21, 2010

Arnold Kling and I have been discussing what an incredible counterexample to the Keynesian model the post-WWII years are. It occurred to me to check what Keynesians were predicting would happen after the war ended. Here’s one of them: When this war comes to an end, more than one out of every two workers will .. MORE

Economic History

The Austerity of 1945-1947, Again

By Arnold Kling | Jul 21, 2010

In 1991, Richard K. Vedder and Lowell Gallaway wrote, The smooth transition to peace was accomplished despite the existence of a fiscal policy that was the very antithesis of Keynesian economic prescriptions to deal with falling aggregate demand. The most dramatically contractionary fiscal policy in modern American history failed to materially alter the pace of .. MORE

Economic Education

Economic Creationism

By Bryan Caplan | Jul 21, 2010

GMU’s former chairman and economic educator extraordinaire Don Boudreaux: And It said “Let there be higher wages. And there was.” […] So why are so many people enthusiastic about statutes such as this one [the living wage]? Proponents of such legislation are economic creationists. They do not grasp the fact that beneficial economic arrangements emerge .. MORE

Books: Reviews and Suggested Readings

Lyrics Without Music

By Arnold Kling | Jul 21, 2010

Craig Wieland sent me a copy of Pointed Poems, a book of conservative poetry that he has composed. Since this is a unique book, it is difficult to know what standards to use to evaluate it. I am inclined to think of it as a collection of song lyrics, and thus to compare it with .. MORE

Economic History

The Austerity of 1945-1947

By Arnold Kling | Jul 21, 2010

Official data are somewhat sparse. I would appreciate pointers to any better data or additional information. I am also curious about what newspapers and magazines were reporting at the time about postwar conversion–how well it was going, what was working, what was not. First, some characteristics of the civilian working-age population (then defined as age .. MORE

Cross-country Comparisons

Drugs, Death, Censorship, and Singapore

By Bryan Caplan | Jul 21, 2010

Singapore doesn’t just execute drug dealers; it censors and arrests those who expose the ghoulish process: A veteran British journalist and author promoting his book on the death penalty in Singapore was arrested in the country today for alleged criminal defamation and other offences. Alan Shadrake’s arrest came two days after Singapore’s Media Development Authority .. MORE

Business Economics

Technocracy

By Arnold Kling | Jul 20, 2010

David Brooks writes, When historians look back on this period, they will see it as another progressive era. It is not a liberal era — when government intervenes to seize wealth and power and distribute it to the have-nots. It’s not a conservative era, when the governing class concedes that the world is too complicated .. MORE

Political Economy

Ways in Which the U.S. has Become Less Democratic

By Arnold Kling | Jul 20, 2010

My claim is that a number of factors have reduced the impact of the “voice” (voting or other forms of political participation) of ordinary citizens. You can argue that other factors have increased the impact of ordinary citizens. You can certainly argue that prior to 1972, 18-20 year-olds had less voice than they have today, .. MORE

Politics and Economics

Paul Gregory on Communism

By David Henderson | Jul 20, 2010

Although I haven’t found time to listen to more than about 20 of Russ Roberts’s Econtalk podcasts, one of his latest, his interview with our Hoover colleague Paul Gregory, is one of the best I’ve heard. Here are some of the highlights. Gregory points out the clear connection between violence and non-market allocation. Of course, .. MORE

Politics and Economics

How Does Narrative Emerge?

By Arnold Kling | Jul 20, 2010

The Daily Caller reports, Spencer Ackerman of the Washington Independent urged his colleagues to deflect attention from Obama’s relationship with Wright by changing the subject. Pick one of Obama’s conservative critics, Ackerman wrote, “Fred Barnes, Karl Rove, who cares — and call them racists.” …Kevin Drum, then of Washington Monthly, also disagreed with Ackerman’s strategy. .. MORE

Labor Market

Hong Kong’s Impending Natural Experiment: An Opportunity for Labor Economists

By Bryan Caplan | Jul 20, 2010

Another nail in the coffin of Hong Kong’s exceptionalism: Its first minimum wage law passed. Hong Kong’s Legislative Council passed the Minimum Wage Bill on Saturday after a debate that lasted 41 hours. The law is set to take effect early next year. The bill gives the framework for a minimum wage and does not .. MORE

Economic and Political Philosophy

The Conservative Dissenter

By Bryan Caplan | Jul 20, 2010

Convincing conservatives to legalize drugs is an uphill battle for the Libertarian Missionary.  But how about for the Conservative Dissenter – the conservative who tries to convince other conservatives to abandon the drug war?  I’m thinking of the late William F. Buckley: How many users of illegal drugs in fact die from the use of .. MORE

Behavioral Economics

The Rational Voter?

By David Henderson | Jul 19, 2010

In his post earlier today, Bryan writes: It’s possible that immigrants will vote to destroy the system that attracted them, but unlikely. Immigrants come here because they prefer life here to life at home. It wouldn’t take a marketing genius to win them over to the cause of American liberty. Commenter Pat nailed the problem .. MORE

Macroeconomics

Housing Matters

By Arnold Kling | Jul 19, 2010

Vernon L. Smith and Steven Gjerstad write, In the immediate aftermath of most recessions, housing expands more rapidly than any other component of GDP, and inflation falls. Through the first part of the expansion, housing increases and inflation remains low. In the latter part of expansions, housing ceases to respond to loose monetary policy, but .. MORE

Uncategorized

The Macro Doubtbook, Installment 8

By Arnold Kling | Jul 19, 2010

Previous installment is here. This one deals with international macro. However, the perspective is strictly textbook-ish. The bottom line: From an international perspective, the notion of a liquidity trap becomes more doubtful. The central bank can always buy foreign bonds. This will depreciate the currency and reduce domestic real wage rates, achieving the goal of .. MORE

Finance: stocks, options, etc.

The Macro Doubtbook, Installment 7

By Arnold Kling | Jul 19, 2010

Previous installment is here. The new installment below discusses finance theory. I happen to think that the relationship between macroeconomics and finance is more problematic than the relationship between macro and any other branch of economics. John Hicks writing in 1937 simply did not have the perspective on capital markets that Markowitz, Sharpe, Lintner, Fama, .. MORE

Economics of Health Care

The Neo-neoliberals?

By Arnold Kling | Jul 19, 2010

CNN Money reports, “I don’t want to see revenue as a percentage of GDP be much higher than 21%,” Bowles said. “At the same time we have to work to make the tough choices to bring spending down to the same level, to about 21% of GDP. … None of this is going to be .. MORE

Labor Market

The ZMP Hypothesis

By Arnold Kling | Jul 19, 2010

Tyler Cowen writes, In general, which hypotheses predict lots more short-term unemployment among the less educated, but among the long-term unemployed, a disproportionately high degree of older, more educated people? This stylized fact seems to point toward search and recalculation ideas, with some zero marginal products tossed in. Do aggregate demand theories yield that same .. MORE

Economic and Political Philosophy

The Libertarian Missionary

By Bryan Caplan | Jul 19, 2010

You’ve already heard from the Conservative Missionary – the hypothetical conservative debater eager to convert libertarians to his side.  Now it’s time for the Libertarian Missionary to take the podium. Why Conservatives Should Be Libertarians I agree with my conservative opponent that there are many important values.  I’ll accept his whole list – happiness, prosperity, .. MORE