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Why Adam Smith Embraced Commercial Society: The Wealth of Nations, Book 3 at Econlib

By Econlib Editors | Mar 25 2026
We’re joining our friends at Liberty Matters in their celebration of the 250th anniversary of the publication of An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations through a series of six weekly essays. In this third essay, Dennis C. Rasmussen explores Book III of Wealth of Nations, where Smith uses a story ...

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Why Does the Division of Labor Matter?

By Brianne Wolf | Mar 13 2026

Smith begins An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations with the following claim: “The greatest improvement in the productive powers of labour, and the greater part of the skill, dexterity, and judgment with which it is any where directed, or applied, seem to have been the effects of the division .. MORE

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Great piece. The division of labor, and subsequently the depth of the market, is so vital to understanding our world and the wealth of Nations.

Jon Murphy, March 20

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Adam Smith

Why Adam Smith Embraced Commercial Society: The Wealth of Nations, Book 3 at Econlib

By Econlib Editors | Mar 25, 2026 | 0

We’re joining our friends at Liberty Matters in their celebration of the 250th anniversary of the publication of An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations through a series of six weekly essays. In this third essay, Dennis C. Rasmussen explores Book III of Wealth of Nations, where Smith uses a story .. MORE

Adam Smith

Adam Smith on the Labor Theory of Value

By Steven Horwitz | Mar 23, 2026 | 0

  There are many things Adam Smith got right about economics, including the discipline’s fundamental insight about the unplanned nature of market-driven economic and social order. He is rightly called the founder of economics for that reason. However, he did not get everything right. One of his most important errors, and one he shared with .. MORE

Adam Smith

Bargaining with the Butcher, Baker, and Brewer: A New Look at Smith’s Most Famous Sentences

By Jacob Sider Jost | Mar 20, 2026 | 0

“Give us this day our daily bread.” Adam Smith was at best an indifferent Kirk of Scotland churchman, but he would have known these words, which Jesus prescribes to his followers in the Sermon on the Mount, very well. The Lord’s Prayer speaks to one of the most basic questions of human survival. How will we .. MORE

Adam Smith

Wealth of Nations, Book 2: Prudence, Competition, and Party Walls at Econlib

By Econlib Editors | Mar 18, 2026 | 0

We’re joining our friends at Liberty Matters in their celebration of the 250th anniversary of the publication of An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations through a series of six weekly essays. In the second essay, Maria Pia Paganelli explores Book II of Wealth of Nations, which is, she says, about .. MORE

Money and Inflation

The Sacrifice Ratio Puzzle

By Asad E. Butt | Mar 16, 2026 | 1

Inflation began rising in 2021 due to pandemic-related supply chain disruptions and reopening dynamics. The Russia-Ukraine war that started in February 2022 intensified these pressures through a commodity super cycle (a broad and sustained surge in energy and raw material prices) that sent inflationary shockwaves to nearly all major economies, including the U.S., where CPI .. MORE

Adam Smith

Why Does the Division of Labor Matter?

By Brianne Wolf | Mar 13, 2026 | 1

Smith begins An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations with the following claim: “The greatest improvement in the productive powers of labour, and the greater part of the skill, dexterity, and judgment with which it is any where directed, or applied, seem to have been the effects of the division .. MORE

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Adam Smith

Happy Birthday, Wealth of Nations 0

Today marks the 250th anniversary of the publication of Adam Smith‘s An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations on March 9, 1776. Wealth of Nations remains a remarkable book, not only establishing Adam Smith as “the father of economics” but laying a part of the foundation for liberal political theory. The .. MORE

Cost-benefit Analysis

Adam Smith’s Economic Case Against Imperialism 13

Don Boudreaux reminds us that this is Adam Smith’s birthday or, at least, the birthday announced on his tombstone. For that reason, I’m sharing one of the first articles I wrote for antiwar.com. A version will appear in a book on foreign policy that I’m working on. Here it is. Adam Smith’s Economic Case Against .. MORE

Adam Smith

Adam Smith Would not Approve 17

Someone asked recently what would change as a result of the world being plunged into a trade war by the Rose Garden tariffs. I quipped that either Adam Smith would be proved wrong or we’d all get poorer. (This is also true of the scaled-back tariffs, which still leave American tariffs higher than they’ve been .. MORE

Book Reviews and Suggested Readings

Adam Smith: Experimental Innovator

By Walter Castro and Julio Elias

Image of Adam Smith in the style of Cezanne. Generated by DALL-E OpenAI software, based on public domain material. Many scholars, especially from other disciplines, have voiced concerns regarding a simplified interpretation of Adam Smith’s ideas in modern economics, asserting that it has been exploited to advance a particular free market ideology. For example, in .. MORE

An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations

By Adam Smith

Adam Smith’s An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations was first published in 1776. This edition of Smith’s work is based on Edwin Cannan’s careful 1904 compilation (Methuen and Co., Ltd) of Smith’s fifth edition of the book (1789), the final edition in Smith’s lifetime. Cannan’s preface and introductory remarks .. MORE

Who Was Adam Smith?

By Maria Pia Paganelli

Born in Scotland in 1723, where he lived most of his life and where he also died in 1790, Adam Smith is a mythical figure who fathered the modern discipline of economics, embraced unbridled self-interest, and fought against the government to promote capitalism and the interest of business and the rich. Jesse Norman’s goal in .. MORE

The Theory of Moral Sentiments

By Adam Smith

Since the first publication of theTheory Of Moral Sentiments, which was so long ago as the beginning of the year 1759, several corrections, and a good many illustrations of the doctrines contained in it, have occurred to me. But the various occupations in which the different accidents of my life necessarily involved me, have till .. MORE

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