
After renting for my entire adult life, I decided to buy my own home. At the end of the summer, I will be moving into a lovely condo just a half-mile from my office on campus.
In a certain sense, the move to the condo seems like a downgrade. The building is older than my current apartment (built in 1984 as opposed to 2022). While the soon-to-be-previous owner did significant upgrades in the past few years, it still has fewer amenities than my current place: no garbage disposal, no electric fireplace, no pool. But for me, these “downgrades” are really upgrades to me. The Economic Way of Thinking helps us see why.
As a renter, I did not face the full marginal cost of repair should an appliance break. The only cost to me was a phone call to the landlord. Having fancy appliances was thus relatively cheaper: I got all the benefit and very little cost when they break.[1]
As a owner, where now I face the full cost of repair (both the phone call to a repair person and the monetary cost of the repair), it changes the decision calculus. The marginal benefit of a garbage disposal is the same, but the marginal cost of repair has risen considerably. The garbage disposal has become relatively more costly. And, in my eyes, the benefits were now less than the cost. It’s just one more thing to break; I opted for a home with no disposal.
I also need to buy a washer and dryer for the first time in my life. My current apartment has a washer/dryer supplied by the landlord. They’re nice units. Fancy. But what I am buying is a basic washer/dryer set. Just knobs. No fancy electric screen, no Bluetooth connection to the phone, no fancy water temperature controls that adjust the ambient temperature of the tap water to just the right temperature for the right load. Just dials and knobs. Again, this reduces the marginal cost of ownership. Fancy electronics are just one more thing to break and require fancy repairs (made all the more expensive because of these foolish tariffs). Dials and knobs are so easy to replace that even I, a man with all the mechanical abilities of a worm on a sidewalk, can replace them.
Costs are always and everywhere subjective in economics. As we are looking into the future, one’s position in time matters in determining what the relevant alternatives (and thus costs) are. This simple fact can explain a lot of decisions that people make that seem counterintuitive at first.
[1] Some may argue that my statement isn’t correct: the expected cost of repairs are incorporated into the rent price. It’s true that the expected monetary price of repairs are incorporated into the rent. But when the decision comes to repair the appliance, they are a sunk cost and thus irrelevant to the decision. The cost to me that matters is what resources I would have to give up in order to repair the appliance. The only cost to me as a renter was the 30 second phone call.
READER COMMENTS
Craig
Jul 25 2025 at 1:34pm
Congratulations, for purposes of repairs over the course of time you’ll get better at it and I must say in this day and age the YT videos are a DIYers dream.
“may statement” – minor typo
Jon Murphy
Jul 25 2025 at 1:46pm
Oh, I am still hiring people to do repairs, even simple ones. Opportunity cost of time and whatnot
Craig
Jul 25 2025 at 10:06pm
You will likely find that many of the simpler ones nobody will come.
Jon Murphy
Jul 25 2025 at 11:01pm
Supply curves slope upward.
Craig
Jul 26 2025 at 1:01pm
“Opportunity cost of time”
Its a good point of course and here’s the thing, I do believe that you’ll find that there are things where the time to self-repair<time to arrange/wait for a repairmen.
Good example might be changing a tire on an interstate because you really would prefer to get out of there as soon as possible. Or perhaps simple HVAC troubleshooting because its July and you don’t want to sleep with no air conditioning because the HVAC guy said he’s be there sometime between 8AM and 12pm and its 1AM. Or your kid wrote all over a wall with a crayon or some water on the ceiling. And then you starting googling things like “How DO I get vomit out of velcro?” — among other things I’d rather know less about.
Robert EV
Jul 26 2025 at 1:44pm
… it’s early COVID and you do not want someone doing who knows what in your unit. If the thermostat errors out it probably means the heat pump needs servicing, but at least for a bit simply resetting the breaker will allow it to continue working. At least in our case.
Craig
Jul 26 2025 at 2:04pm
“it’s early COVID and you do not want someone doing who knows what in your unit.”
The one thing good to know also is to clear out a condensate line with a shop vac.
Robert EV
Jul 26 2025 at 2:08pm
That is something I will remember for the future Craig!
Jon Murphy
Jul 25 2025 at 1:48pm
Fixed. Thank you
steve
Jul 25 2025 at 3:54pm
I would still look at the YouTubes. A lot of them are very well done and a lot of repairs end up being pretty simple and cheap. The repair guys are going to charge you just for showing up so the opportunity costs may not exist. I have often found that when I add up the cost of taking off from work for an entire day to be there to wait and then add in the costs of what they charge I end up saving if I do the work. * Also, depending upon where you live and who you know it can be difficult to find repair people.
TBH, I do have a minor power toll addiction so I used to try to convince the wife I needed a new one for every job and that I would still be saving money. Sometimes it was even true!
Steve
Peter
Jul 25 2025 at 4:32pm
So I’m going to push back here and I’ve been both a homeowner and a renter too and I’m going to suggest your experience is not the norm and that you might be in that dream niche renter class of “I have the income to afford to be picky and could probably buy if I wanted to but like the convenience including geographic mobility of renting” as opposed to “this is the only thing I can afford even that is 80% my net pay so I guess I’ll go to the food pantry twice week rather than once” . Over my life I’ve probably lived in thirty different rental units from single family houses to “luxury” condos to duplexes to apartments to motels to the floor in a crack house paying by the night (i.e. short term rentals in what used to be called boarding houses).
And I say that when you talk about “fancy appliances”, I’ve never once rented a place that had appliances better than my own home even in a million dollar condo I rented, in fact they were usually the cheapest discount model you could find that were often well past their estimated life expectancy and bought from consignment stores or second hand, often from the owners own house when he upgraded, i.e. “oh, your fridge broke? Let me buy myself one and then I’ll give you my old one”. Dials and knobs lol, I usually just got a start button with no modes at all on my washer, drier, and dishwasher. And sometimes they even take coins even within the unit itself, non-communal.
You say “renters aren’t on the hook for the price of a marginal repair” but that false. As a renter I have to pay to compensate for the lack of service while waiting on the repair and, as the owner, you aren’t penalized for taking your sweet time, often vastly longer that you would if it was your own home or mother, as there is no requirement to discount rent and reimburse the tenants for the compensating services they are forced to procure (though the law should 100% mandate that IMHO). For example, I’m eleven months in waiting for my microwave to get fixed and yet I’m still paying for that premium of having a microwave and I’ve had to incur additional cost as well including high electrical rates from using the stove, the purchase of pots and pans, etc that well exceeded the price of just buying a microwave which btw I’m precluded from doing by the lease agreement; I’ve even asked. Currently my dishwasher is broke, going on month two of that. No rental discount, no “thirty second call and fix” and to compensate I’ve had to hire a Chuukese to come do my dishes twice a week, a price that has already nearly reached parity with a new dishwasher; once again was told I couldn’t just buy one even if I were to “donate” it to the landlord. Last year at a different property my laundry machine broke and for three months I had to take my clothes to a Chinaman whose service likewise after all that time cost me more than a new laundry machine and yet did I get a rent discount or reimbursement, nope. Shall we talk about the time my HVAC only worked for six days in my entire 365 day lease on a $2 million house and yet I was paying a significant premium for a place with HVAC, in fact is was the sole selling point to renting that place.
And that’s the norm my entire life and for that of most renters I know. Granted we both have our own anecdotes but I’d bet the US mean is closer to mine than yours. When I was a owner I would have a new appliance within the week, often the next day; two weeks tops if it was significant and I’d pro-actively replace appliances at set intervals long before failure as one should. I’ve can earnestly say in my entire life I’ve never once seen a landlord do preventative nor pro-active maintenance which 100% do when you are a homeowner. I forget the magic number but I feel someone once told me as a homeowner you can generally be expected to spend 15% the value of your home annually on maintenance and that seems about right to me from when I owned, maybe even low and that’s not even counting breakfix. If I found a landlord that even spent 1%, even including breakfix, it would be the first. For example the current value of my rental is $700K, a microwave is $150, eleven months now. Oh and if you toss in a new dishwasher now we are up to 0.1%, not even 1% much less 15%. But sure “30 seconds and no cost phone call”.
You see the marginal cost of the repair for a landlord is “zero because I can just not fix it as long as I pretend to make an effort as the courts have established effort is all that is required, not an actual fix” and the cost of litigation isn’t worth it for the tenant. Also worst case the cost isn’t “go to court, reimburse the tenant for lose of usage, and get ordered to fix it immediately”, it’s simply “release the tenant early from the lease and at most lose one month rent” because I’ve never lived in a state where landlords couldn’t break the lease at effective whim in practice. To compound that as a landlord you know your tenants often can’t afford to move or sue because otherwise they wouldn’t be living there, i.e. moving has costs including double security deposits (as you have to pay a new one while waiting the old one to get returned), moving cost itself like transportation of goods, bad reputation among the landlords (i.e. why did you leave your lease early, oh you are one of those tenants, denied!), etc. There is no downside to being slumlord even in the million dollar condo rental market.
Let’s quit pretending as a “renter” you don’t bare the marginal cost of that repair, because you do and often at a price that vastly exceed the repair itself and that’s not even counting, as you said, your own sunk cost of paying for a premium you aren’t getting.
Sorry if that came out a little strong because this post along with the one earlier in the week by your co-poster hit some pain points whom probably never rented out of necessity. There is something inherently wrong about taking advantage of people’s housing, it’s why residential landlord/tenant law is it’s own entire set of law and jacking a long time tenants rent up more than the effective rate of inflation counts as long as you are still able to turn a real profit at the same rate as the day one move in. There is societal value in people have stable households especially for kids and throwing them on the street year after year after they committed long term renting simply because you can is wrong. Often it’s not even economics that drive it but status seeking which is why economic arguments fall flat often on this. If the cost of you finding a new tenant exceeds the cost of ejecting me, there is no reason to do so and yet the majority of landlords do it every year and simply count of the cost of their tenant moving exceeding the cost of them getting fleeced so they will stay; which likewise they often do. It’s predatory and not something to be celebrated.
Jon Murphy
Jul 25 2025 at 5:01pm
Peter-
Note my last paragraph (just above the footnote). Everyone’s experiences will be different. Consequently, the cost-benefit analysis everyone faces will be different. This is a story about me in my current situation and how I’ve used the Economic Way of Thinking to make a decision about my life. For other people in other situations, the economic calculus will be different.
Jon Murphy
Jul 25 2025 at 5:11pm
I am going to ask you to not presume you know about my life. I lived in those “crack-house” apartments. I’ve lived in apartments where I called the police in fear for my life from my neighbors. I’ve lived in apartments where mice and rats were so common the landlord handed out mouse-traps.
Yes, I am in a position where I can operate at my own speed because, thank God in Heaven, I have a good job that affords me that luxury. It took me 15 years to get to this point.
David Seltzer
Jul 26 2025 at 10:31am
Jon you wrote, “I have a good job that affords me that luxury. It took me 15 years to get to this point.” Goodonya brother! Some people never get out of those sad situations. BTW. I suspect you will encounter individuals who presume to know about your life. In my experience some are well meaning without a clue as to how insulting those odious presumptions are.
Robert EV
Jul 26 2025 at 12:39pm
His presumption was framed as a probabilistic statement, as he said so at the time. So that probability is wrong, okay then, being wrong was an option he considered in his statement. Sure, he could have framed it as a question instead, but a probabilistic statement is midway between a question and a statement of presumed fact, and would not generally be considered a full presumption. I definitely understand the heat and high emotions on both sides here though.
I prefer making my own repairs, or scheduling them, even paying out of pocket (though I did get a rental reimbursement once on replacing a garbage disposal). The disruption of not having control over your space is real, and highlights the fact that one is not in control of their own home, but merely a tenant. Having to schedule your life around someone else’s schedule, pets terrorized on a moment’s notice, workers trodding through your private spaces, the cost is real.
Jon Murphy
Jul 26 2025 at 1:09pm
That the presumption was stated at all is the problem. The fact he attached a probability to it is irrelevant.
Peter
Jul 26 2025 at 2:51pm
In that case then you know the marginal cost of repair isn’t zero, not even close, for a renter then and it often exceeds that of the homeowner and landlord for the said repair once you quit excluding substitution and mitigation costs as you did. I get anecdotes, we all have them but what I hear the last two posts (only one by you of course but oddly in same week) is “Renters should be thankful for the scraps landlords throw them, you should see how hard life is for the owners!!”; shades of Anatole France and bridges there. That is my bone here.
Jon Murphy
Jul 28 2025 at 5:52am
That’s not really a reasonable interpretation, is it?
First off, both are stories of people making choices and how EWOT can explain those choices. Of course, different people in different situations will make different choices. And EWOT can explain those choices too.
Second, because mine involve a situation where I am leaving the apartment, it’d be more reasonable to conclude that I am not happy about the “scraps” they were “throwing” me. Indeed, one of the motivating factors in my purchase was my landlord wanted a 20% rent increase.
Thirdly, nothing about either post is about “how hard life is for the owners.” We’re talking renter choices here.
This is why I warned against presumptions. Your presumptions are altering your reading into something unrecognizable and unreasonable.
john hare
Jul 25 2025 at 7:27pm
By the end of next month(hopefully) my wife and I will be living in a paid for house that we are building. 620 square feet and no frills that are not mandated by county permitting. Bare concrete floors and exterior doors salvaged from remodels in high income areas. I’ve been living in a camper on company property for about 15 years and my wife chose to safe the rent when we got married 4 and a half years ago. The rent we haven’t had to pay has paid for most of the house.
I don’t know if that qualifies as the “economic way of thinking” but the target was no payment and we are looking like getting there.
Jon Murphy
Jul 25 2025 at 7:46pm
It sure does. Congratulations on nearly reaching your goal!
Alan Goldhammer
Jul 26 2025 at 5:25am
Congratulations on the condo purchase. We moved to a condo after living in a single-family home for 37 years. Some observations. Garbage disposals are among the longest lasting appliances you can buy. Generally, you only use them a few times a week depending on whether you compost or not (we have a compost bin in our unit). In our house. we only had to replace the disposal when we remodeled the kitchen.
Good luck on finding simple washers/dryers. Our condo has a small laundry closet that accommodates Euro size appliances. We had to upgrade the old Maytag unit as the bearings of the washing machine were almost shot. We purchased Bosch units (the washer was delayed by supply chain issues in late 2021). Although they do have WiFi connectivity, I’ve not used that feature at all. The capacity is also smaller, meaning you do more laundry loads but that has not been a big deal.
I hope your building has a good condo board and a decent reserve fund to deal with building maintenance. Nothing worse than a surprise assessment!
Jon Murphy
Jul 26 2025 at 5:54am
I had no problem. Lowe’s had them.
They do. I did my research. I’m actually buying from a colleague, so I was able to get the inside scoop. I also intend to be involved in the board for that reason.
Bill
Jul 26 2025 at 2:43pm
Check Lowe’s return/exchange policy. We bought a washer/dryer pair from Lowes and had them installed. Didn’t trying using them for a couple days and when we did, the washer wouldn’t work. Called Lowes and was told that they did returns/exchanges only during the first 48 hours. Afert that, we were told to contact a trouble shooting / repair service that was undew contract with the appliance brand company. We had to pay for a service call.
Robert EV
Jul 26 2025 at 3:11pm
Relevant Lehto’s Law video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bPhejRz9BEM
The top comments are also worth reading.
TL;DW/DR:The poor guy was out a working refrigerator for two months, because it took longer than 48 hours from purchase to determine that is was DOA, until Electrolux finally condemned it as unrepairable. It took him even longer to get a refund from Lowe’s, and he had to argue with them for a full refund instead of the partial refund they were offering. Ultimately he bought a Whirlpool from Costco (90 day return policy).
Moral: Make your major appliance purchases from Lowe’s Monday through Wednesday, as their return policy continues tolling over the weekend when they can’t be reached. Also consider some other retailer with a better return policy.
Jon Murphy
Jul 27 2025 at 5:32am
Good to know
Robert EV
Jul 26 2025 at 1:00pm
As long as the plumber’s putty fully seals the sink flange. That was the issue with ours in our old rental. a hairline crack in the putty had allowed water to unnoticeably drip onto the support flange, eventually rusting it out and creating a bigger leak that was noticeable.
Thomas L Hutcheson
Jul 29 2025 at 10:31am
A disposal almost never breaks; its worth it.
If you are going to be doing any upgrades yourself, consider motion sensitive light switches for some places like closets/store room/garage/bathrooms, anyplace that should almost always be off except occasion use (unless you are just very good at remembering to turn out the lights, I’m not).