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Economic and Political Philosophy

Outsourcing My Critique of Left-Libertarianism

By Bryan Caplan | Nov 15, 2012

Despite many areas of agreement, I think that left-libertarianism is basically wrong.  One day I’ll post an in-depth critique.  Until then, I’m outsourcing the job to Daniel Shapiro and Steve Horwitz. Shapiro highlights: Being one’s own boss is quite a risky proposition, so I would be puzzled by a confident prediction that in a freed .. MORE

Fiscal Policy

Which hurts more in the short run, tax hikes or spending cuts?

By Garett Jones | Nov 14, 2012

Tax hikes, according to IMF research praised by Paul Krugman.  The surprising thing is this is an IMF study that usually gets cited to show that spending cuts don’t grow the economy—that “expansionary austerity” is a mere theorist’s dream.  But this same research also provides evidence that tax hikes cause more trouble than spending cuts in the short run.   .. MORE

Politics and Economics

Center Libertarian?

By David Henderson | Nov 14, 2012

For years, conservative commentators on the Fox News Channel and elsewhere have said that the United States is a “center right” country. They seem to say it more insistently when the voters elect a left-wing Democrat as President. But James Rainey, a commentator at the Los Angeles Times, has made a reasonable case, by looking .. MORE

Books: Reviews and Suggested Readings

Brennan’s Libertarianism: What Everyone Needs to Know

By Bryan Caplan | Nov 14, 2012

As expected, Jason Brennan’s latest book, Libertarianism: What Everyone Needs to Know (Oxford University Press, 2012) is excellent.  The format works well for the blog age: thoughtful libertarian answers to a hundred and five frequently asked questions.  My admittedly somewhat random favorite passages: A study by Gary Kleck and Marc Gertz found that Americans use .. MORE

Cost-benefit Analysis

Learning and Retention in Medical School

By Bryan Caplan | Nov 13, 2012

Peter Wei, a medical student at Duke, has some interesting thoughts on my post about learning and retention.  Here’s Wei, reprinted with his permission: You’re right, there’s a substantial literature on learning loss, yet this doesn’t seem much lamented and educators don’t seem to tackle this specifically as a problem. You may be aware of .. MORE

Economics of Health Care

Coming ObamaCare Challenges

By David Henderson | Nov 13, 2012

John Goodman had an excellent post yesterday discussing the coming challenges in implementing the Affordable Care Act. One of his major points is that the Affordable Care Act makes health insurance less affordable: Adding to the problem is that the law will require all of us to have access to a long list of preventive .. MORE

Public Choice Theory

Money Has Little Influence on U.S. Politics

By Garett Jones | Nov 13, 2012

Yesterday I tweeted: Will the reality-based community vocally embrace the repeated finding that money has little influence in U.S. politics? http://ow.ly/fbOXd  The link is to Tyler’s discussion of a great lit review on money in politics.  Levitt has another good lit review with more focus on money in elections per se.  Here’s my idiosyncratic lit review: In .. MORE

Cost-benefit Analysis

Higher Education: Time to Cut the Cord

By Bryan Caplan | Nov 13, 2012

Should government withdraw from an active role in promoting and subsidizing higher education?  I recently debated Pulitzer Prize winner Steve Pearlstein on this very question.  Here’s the debate resource page, including full audio.  I’ve also published a correction: total government spending on higher education is about a third of a trillion dollars a year, not .. MORE

Economic and Political Philosophy

Social Intelligence: The Wisdom of Muawiya

By Bryan Caplan | Nov 12, 2012

My favorite quotation in the entirety of Larry Gonick’s magisterial Cartoon History of the Universe series is from the Caliph Muawiya.  Behold social intelligence: I never apply the sword when the lash suffices, nor the lash when my tongue is enough.  If there is even one thread binding me to my fellow man, I do .. MORE

Cost-benefit Analysis

Intermediate Hypothetical Bleg

By Bryan Caplan | Nov 12, 2012

I asked Steve Sailer: Steve, would you please name a few examples of citizenist policies that you think go slightly beyond the limits of our moral obligations to outsiders?  A few examples of such policies that you think are just barely within those limits?  Inquiring minds want to know. To reduce Steve’s workload, I’m soliciting .. MORE

Economic and Political Philosophy

Sailer on Fundamental Moral Obligations

By Bryan Caplan | Nov 12, 2012

I’m pleased to see Steve Sailer engaging my 3 AM Dorm Room hypotheticals (here and here): “Biased in favor of” is hardly the same as “recognizes no moral obligations to non-citizens” and does not imply Poisoning Children. I also do not, for example, to use one of your 3 AM in the Dorm Room hypotheticals .. MORE

Economic and Political Philosophy

Immigration, Trespassing, and Socialism

By Bryan Caplan | Nov 12, 2012

To trespass is to enter a piece of land without the owner’s consent.  What should we infer, then, when people argue that illegal immigrants are guilty of trespassing? At first glance, the trespassing shoe doesn’t fit.  The typical illegal immigrant: 1. Occupies his place of residence with his landlord’s consent. 2. Occupies his place of .. MORE

Economic History

My Veterans Day Tribute

By David Henderson | Nov 11, 2012

Every Veterans Day, I try to do something special to remember or honor a veteran. I don’t like the standard flag-waving event that this day has become for many people. In many Veterans Day speeches, the speakers talk about the hundreds of thousands of American veterans who gave their lives for our freedom. The problem .. MORE

Fiscal Policy

Brinksmanship and the Obama-Bush Tax Cuts

By Garett Jones | Nov 11, 2012

Matt Yglesias is claiming that POTUS and Congressional Democrats can safely ignore John Boehner:  To take the bargaining process seriously at this point you have to believe that come 2013, House Republicans would actually refuse to cut taxes on the grounds that the president’s tax-cut proposal doesn’t cut taxes enough. Then they would blame the .. MORE

Family Economics

China’s Empty Cities: A Family Affair?

By Garett Jones | Nov 10, 2012

This week I returned from a trip to Shanghai and Nanchang; the latter is in Jiangxi province, and as a GMU aside, the food in Jiangxi was stunning.  I was in Nanchang to give some lectures at Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, a very enjoyable experience.   But I’m here to talk about China’s .. MORE

Public Choice Theory

Romney’s Get out the Vote Epic Fail

By David Henderson | Nov 9, 2012

It’s easy to point fingers after a loss and I wouldn’t normally do it, but consider what happened. Project Orca was supposed to enable poll watchers to record voter names on their smartphones, by listening for names as voters checked in. This would give the campaign real-time turnout data, so they could redirect GOTV resources .. MORE

Behavioral Economics

We’re Going Too Far

By Bryan Caplan | Nov 9, 2012

Question for you: When was the last time you openly worried about “your side” treating “their side” unjustly?  This could mean: 1. “Your side” intellectually misrepresenting “their side.” 2. “Your side” politically oppressing “their side.” 3. “Your side” embracing positions that, taken seriously, justify politically oppressing “their side.” To answer my own question, I never .. MORE

Politics and Economics

Barack Beane Obama

By David Henderson | Nov 8, 2012

One of my favorite books of the last decade was Michael Lewis’s Moneyball. It’s about how Oakland A’s general manager Billy Beane used statistical analysis to offset the advantage of more heavily funded teams and make his small-market team into a contender. I’ve written about it here and here. I was reminded of that book .. MORE

Economic and Political Philosophy

A Question for Steve Sailer’s B-School Professor

By Bryan Caplan | Nov 8, 2012

An interesting vignette from Steve Sailer: By “citizenism,” I mean that I believe Americans should be biased in favor of the welfare of our current fellow citizens over that of the six billion foreigners. Let me describe citizenism using a business analogy. When I was getting an MBA many years ago, I was the favorite .. MORE

Public Choice Theory

My Election Outcomes

By David Henderson | Nov 7, 2012

One winning bet, three losing bets, and one election won. First, my winning bet. In July, I bet a local prominent Republican, Peter Newman, $50 that Obama would be re-elected. Second, my three losing bets. 1. Last week, I bet Scott Sumner what he called “reputation points,” where he gave me 70-30 odds. My bet .. MORE

Behavioral Economics

Reality Check

By Bryan Caplan | Nov 7, 2012

The lessons people want to draw from Romney’s defeat: 1. He would have have won if he were more/less socially conservative. 2. He would have won if he were more/less economically conservative. The lessons people should draw from Romney’s defeat: 1. He would have won if he were much more personally likeable. 2. He would .. MORE