What the Blinder-Zandi paper does is explore the properties of a macroeconometric model. The economics profession abandoned those models thirty years ago, so the tool they are using is like a fossil, frozen in time. Of course, there have been many tweaks over the years, but my guess is that if I had access to the full model I would feel like I was returning to what I first worked on when I worked for Blinder thirty-five years ago.
The model assumes a Keynesian world, in which labor is a variable factor of production that responds to incremental increases in aggregate demand. That might be an excellent assumption for 1910, when 73 percent of the work force was blue-collar. By 2000, 73 percent of the work force was white-collar. See Wyatt and Hecker. In today’s Garett Jones economy, labor acts more like a fixed factor. Blinder and Zandi do not know this (they may know it, but I doubt that it is incorporated into the model). So they do not know about jobless recoveries, breakdowns in Okun’s Law, the high ratio of permanent job losses to temporary layoffs, etc. Instead, at best they are living in 1970, with some add factors thrown in to get the model to track recent data.
They do not know about lots of new research into labor dynamics, which shows that the rates of job creation and destruction are enormous relative to the net gains or losses in employment. See Davis, Faberman, and Haltiwanger. Again, Blinder and Zandi may know about this research, but I can almost guarantee you that their model does not.
If macroeconometrics were a viable paradigm, we would have seen major efforts to try to bring this sort of model up to date from its 1975 time warp. However, for reasons I have documented, the profession has decided that this macroeconometric project was a blind alley. Nobody bothered to bring these models up to date, because that would be like trying to bring astrology up to date.
READER COMMENTS
ChrisW
Jul 28 2010 at 10:04pm
On the one hand, you’re saying that Blinder and Zandi’s model could be better, but on the other hand, you’re discrediting macro models altogether. It’s a bit of a contradiction.
david
Jul 28 2010 at 10:56pm
Link to “reasons I have documented” is broken. Needs a http://
As to the content: oh, please. Apply that level of rigor to your pet theory of Garrett Jones labor, which comes from a tweet. Empirics is for other people, clearly. But who needs econometrics when you already have a narrative to suit your political conclusions!
[Fixed broken link. Thanks! –Econlib Ed.]
ChrisW
Jul 28 2010 at 11:20pm
It looks like he’s referring to this essay on that last link
http://arnoldkling.com/essays/macroeconometrics.doc
Eric F
Jul 28 2010 at 11:23pm
It’s kind of funny, kind of pathetic, to see an old model that was abandoned being used in current debates. As if those hundreds of really smart people let the model die even though it worked.
david
Jul 29 2010 at 1:47am
Seriously, if we’re going to be all “we know these models are wrong, why are we still using them?” please realize that this destroys virtually everything. Yes, even your own pet right-wing RBC or neoclassical or whatever models. Everything – from Solow to general SMD equilibrium to whatever – we know these are wrong. We can’t even pretend that they might be right, we actively know that they have to be wrong.
So when you propose a higher level of rigor, make sure your own pet theories meet them first!
Hyena
Jul 29 2010 at 3:29am
That makes more sense. Thanks for addressing my concerns about your earlier objections.
This raises the question of how we are to ever justify any form of macroeconomic policy whatever, of course, but admitting that we have no idea in general is a better starting point than acknowledging merely that some subset has no idea and leaving it there.
JPIrving
Jul 29 2010 at 9:48am
What about VAR models? Are there any redeeming features there?
Lord
Jul 29 2010 at 12:55pm
It is the profession that has gone down a blind alley. The question is whether there is anything to be salvaged from the wreckage. Probably not much.
NormD
Jul 30 2010 at 8:46pm
Lots of models are criticized (economic, climate, physiology)
What critics always ignore is that decisions must be made and decision makers always use some model, if nothing else then a “gut feel” or a dart board.
Pointing out the flaws in a model is useless and easy. Critics must build better models.
Comments are closed.