According to a report in the Tennessean by way of AL.com, “gains in whiskey sales are outpacing increases in production by ‘at least’ a 2-to-1 margin…The Jack Daniel distillery announced a $100 million expansion in distilling and warehouse space.”
Reports of “shortages” like these make my eye twitch because prices will adjust to eliminate the shortage, and anticipating the ability to sell more whiskey in the future firms are hustling to expand current production. Markets fix shortages, in other words, but this is where things get interesting when we’re talking about goods like whiskey. It takes a long time to produce good whiskey, and from what little I know about the production process making premium whiskey requires a lot of specialized knowledge and people with very sensitive palates. Whiskey production should also be interest rate sensitive because it’s a product that ages for up to thirty and forty years before being sold.
I believe that the Austrian business cycle theory is correct as a matter of logic, but we need a lot more detailed empirical work before we can know just how quantitatively significant it is. The whiskey industry provides just such an empirical setting given the length of the production processes involved, the global market for whiskey, and the different places and ways in which different whiskies are produced. What are the dynamics of the market for whiskey? Do we see unusual rates of success or failure relative to industries that don’t involve such lengthy production processes? Do we tend to see asset bubbles in the market for premium scotch?
Right now, I have so many projects on my plate that I probably won’t be able to study this in detail for a very, very long time. If you’re a grad student looking for a dissertation topic, though, here you go. It might require extensive field research, but I think it could be a fun and informative project.
READER COMMENTS
Daniel Kuehn
Jun 6 2014 at 2:57pm
I had started to pull together some data on wine for just this sort of analysis but it never went anywhere.
Of course I’m not sure how much it would say about ABCT, but it would say something interesting about the behavior of these sorts of goods.
Dean
Jun 6 2014 at 10:35pm
This might be a game changer in this market.
http://www.cigaraficionado.com/webfeatures/show/id/16647
Mark V Anderson
Jun 6 2014 at 11:20pm
I have not clicked on the links to get a clearer picture of what the article says, but the quote
simply makes no sense, unless there was a big unsold supply of whiskey before this surge in sales. They can’t sell what isn’t being produced.
Roger McKinney
Jun 7 2014 at 12:21am
The latest depression provides a wealth of empirical support for the ABCT. Just one small example: the average income of men fell dramatically compared to women. Men tend to work in capital intensive industries while women work in retail and services.
Don Geddis
Jun 8 2014 at 10:39pm
Mark V Anderson: “makes no sense, unless there was a big unsold supply of whiskey”
But of course, that’s exactly the situation. Whiskey has decades-long production cycles. And, once ready for sale, it has a very long shelf life.
So, naturally, there are huge unsold inventories available, to balance the year-to-year changes in demand.
The article is merely noting that production of future whiskey (to be sold years, or decades, from now), is increasing much slower than the year-over-year increase in current demand.
Or, to put it another way: inventory stocks are declining (not being replenished at the rate of sales).
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