Studies in the Theory of International Trade
By Jacob Viner
In this book I first endeavor to trace, in a series of studies of the contemporary source-material, the evolution of the modern “orthodox” theory of international trade, from its beginnings in the revolt against English mercantilism in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, through the English currency and tariff controversies of the nineteenth century, to its present-day form. I then proceed to a detailed examination of current controversies in the technical literature centering about important propositions of the classical and neo-classical economists relating to the theory of the mechanism of international trade and the theory of gain from trade. The annual flow of literature in this field has become so great in the last few years, and the claims on my time and energy from other unfortunately unavoidable activities of a quite divergent sort have been so heavy, that the completion of this book and the rendering of full justice to the recent literature have proved to be incompatible objectives. I hereby present my sincere apologies to the substantial number of economists who have in recent years made valuable contributions to the theory of international trade which are here either wholly neglected or treated more summarily than they deserve…. [From the Preface]
First Pub. Date
1937
Publisher
New York: Harper and Brothers Publishers
Pub. Date
1937
Copyright
The text of this edition is under copyright. Picture of Jacob Viner courtesy of the University of Chicago Department of Economics.
(a) PRIMARY SOURCES OF KNOWN AUTHORSHIP, BY AUTHORS
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>
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STANSFELD, HAMER, The currency act of 1844, 1854.
—, A plan for a national bank of issue, 1860.
STEWART, DUGALD, “Notes on the bullion report. (Sent by Mr. Stewart to Lord Lauderdale, in… 1811),” in The collected
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STIRLING, P. J., The Australian and Californian gold discoveries, Edinburgh, 1853.
STOURTON, LORD, Three letters… on the distresses of agriculture in the United Kingdom, new ed., 1822.
TAUSSIG, F. W., Protection to young industries as applied in the United States, 2d ed., New York, 1884.
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—, Some aspects of the tariff question, Cambridge, Mass., 1915.
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TAYLOR, JOHN, Currency fallacies refuted, and paper money vindicated, 1833.
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[THOMPSON, T. P.], “On the instrument of exchange,” Westminster review, I (18240, 171-205.
[THOMSON, W. T.], The Bank of England, the Bank acts and the currency, by Cosmopolite, Edinburgh, 1866.
THORNTON, HENRY, An enquiry into the nature and effects of the paper credit of Great Britain, 1802.
—, Substance of two speeches… on the report of the Bullion Committee, 1811.
TOCKER, A. H., “The measurement of business conditions in New Zealand,” Economic record, I (1925), 47-62.
TOOKE, THOMAS, Considerations on the state of the currency, 2d ed., 1826.
—, a letter to Lord Grenville, on the effects ascribed to the resumption of cash payments on the value of the currency, 1829.
—, A history of prices and the state of the circulation, II, 1838; IV, 1848.
—, An inquiry into the currency principle, 2d ed., 1844.
TORRENS, ROBERT, The economists refuted, [1808], reprint appended
to Torrens, The principles and practical operation of Sir Robert Peel’s Act, 3d ed., 1858.
TORRENS, ROBERT, An essay on money and paper currency, 1812.
—, An essay on the external coin trade, 1st ed., 1815, 4th ed., 1827.
—, A comparative estimate of the effects which a continuance and a removal of the restriction upon cash payments are respectively calculated to produce, 1819.
—, An essay on the production of wealth, 1821.
—, Colonization of South Australia, 1835.
—, A letter to… Melbourne, on the causes of the recent derangement in the money market, 2d ed., 1837.
—, Supplement to a letter addressed to… Melbourne, on the derangement in the money market, 1837.
—, A letter to Thomas Tooke, Esq., in reply to his objections against the separation of the business of the Bank into a department of issue, and a department of deposit and discount, 1840.
[—], The budget. A series of letters on financial, commercial, and colonial policy, 1841-1844.
—, Reply to the objections of the Westminster review to the government plan for the regulation of the currency, 1844.
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—, Tracts on finance and trade, 1852.
TOZER, J., “On the effect of the non-residence of landlords, &c., on the wealth of a community,” Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, VII (1842), 189-96.
TROTTER, COUTTS, Trotter, Coutts, The principles of currency and exchanges, 2d ed., 1810.
TURNER, SAMUEL, A letter… with reference to the expediency of the resumption of cash payments, 2d ed., 1819.
—, Considerations upon the agriculture, commerce and manufactures of the British Empire, 1822.
TWELLS, JOHN, Evidence… given before the select committee of the House of Commons on the Bank charter act, 1857.
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VINER, JACOB, Canada’s balance of international indebtedness 1900-1913, Cambridge, Mass., 1924.
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WAKEFIELD, DANIEL, an investigation of Mr. Morgan’s comparative view of the public finances, 1801.
[WAKEFIELD, E. G.], England and America, 1833.
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—, A letter to Lord Grenville, on the distress of the country, 1816.
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Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, IV (1833), 155-98.
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WHITTLESEY, C. F., “Foreign investment and the terms of trade,” Quarterly journal of economics, XLVI (1932), 444-64.
WICKSELL, KNUT, “International freights and prices,” Quarterly journal of economics, XXXII (1918), 404-10.
—, Lectures on political economy (transl. from the Swedish), New York, 1934-35.
WILLIAMS, J. H., Argentine international trade under inconvertible paper money 1880-1900, Cambridge, Mass., 1920.
—, “The theory of international trade reconsidered,” Economic journal, XXXIX (1929), 195-209.
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WILSON, GLOCESTER, A defense of abstract currencies, 1811.
—, A further defence of abstract currencies, 1812.
WILSON, JAMES, Capital, currency, and banking, 1847.
WILSON, ROLAND, Capital imports and the terms of trade, Melbourne, 1931.
—, “Australian monetary policy reviewed,” Economic record, VII (1931), 195-215.
WOODS, GEORGE, Observations on the present price of bullion, and rates of exchange, 1811.
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YNTEMA, T. O., A mathematical reformulation of the general theory of international trade, 1932.
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YOUNG, ARTHUR, An enquiry into the progressive value of money in England, 1812.
ZAPOLEON, L. B., “International and domestic commodities and the theory of prices,” Quarterly journal of economics, XLV (1931), 409-59.
(b) WORKS OF UNKNOWN AUTHORSHIP
A discourse concerning banks, 1697.
The iniquity of banking, 1797.
Of the utility of country banks, 1802.
Serious reflections on paper money in general, 1802.
The theory of money; or, a practical, inquiry into the present state of the circulating medium, 1811.
“A letter on the true principles of advantageous exportation,” [2d ed., 1818], reprinted in Economica, XIII (1933), 40-50.
Observations on the reports of the committees of both Houses of Parliament, on the expediency of resuming cash-payments at the Bank of England, 1819.
Reply to the author of a letter… on the pernicious effects of a variable standard of value, 1819.
Two tables, (with explanations,) illustrative of the speeches of… the Earl of Liverpool…,” Pamphleteer, XV (1819), 281-86.
Observations on the crisis, 1836-37, with suggestions for a remedy against commercial pressures (by “a merchant”), 1837.
“The Bank of England and the country banks,” Edinburgh review, LXV (1837), 61-87.
“Professor Lawson’s Lectures on political economy,” Dublin University magazine, XXIV (1844), 721-24.
Suggestions for the regulation of discount by the Bank of England, 1847.
The incubus on commerce (by “Tristram Trye”), 1847.
“The Bank Charter Act—currency principles,” Westminster review, XLVII (1847), 412-66.
The currency question, 2d ed., n.d. (1847?).
“History and exposition of the currency question,” Westminster and foreign quarterly review, XLVIII (1848), 448-82.
The money bag, 1858.
“The recent financial panic,” by N. W., reprint from British quarterly review, July, 1866.
The bullion business of the Bank of England, 1869. (“Printed at the Bank of England for private circulation only.”)