The Economist has a very interesting set of articles on recent trends in western culture. The first one is entitled Aging disgracefully, and documents a major increase in promiscuous sex and drug use among the baby boom generation. (Yes, that’s my generation.) The second article notes a dramatic decrease in this sort of behavior among the younger generation:
The trend towards youthful sobriety holds true for much of the rich world. In 2024 illicit drug use among adolescents dropped to historical lows in America, according to a nationwide survey published on December 17th by the University of Michigan. Drinking fell, too. The researchers found that even cannabis use is now declining fast among the young, despite weed having been made legal in almost half of states over the past decade. European surveys show continuing drops in drug and alcohol use too.
Why is youthful excess dying out? There is no single explanation. Children are more closely watched than in the past, and a higher share of young adults are from more abstemious immigrant cultures. Age id checks at bars are more common; Netflix and Fortnite are cheaper than cider; and dating apps are better than finding love on the sticky floors of a place called “Snobs”. The trend is clear and seems likely to last. It’s their parents who are the problem now.
If you live long enough you see all sorts of surprising trends, and this is certainly one that I never would have imagined. I had always thought of wild behavior as being a province of the young, whereas elderly people tended to be more conservative in their lifestyles.
I’m not in favor of drug prohibition, but if we must have restrictions on drug use then perhaps we should replace the minimum age for pot smoking with a maximum age.
Of course I’m joking, but these articles do raise a serious point. Over recent decades, many thousands of people have been imprisoned for selling marijuana. The drug warriors told us that we needed to do this, despite the huge cost in both dollars spent and lives ruined, because legal marijuana would be abused by young people that lack the maturity to make wise decisions. It now seems that the entire drug war was based on a fallacy. Legalizing marijuana has been associated with a big decrease in pot use among the young. So much human misery, all caused by a misconception.
Here is Titian’s Allegory of Prudence:
READER COMMENTS
MarkW
Apr 16 2025 at 7:19am
This trend among the young would be more welcome if not for the suspicion that it’s part of the decline of in-person socializing and generally delayed ‘adulting’. I guess it’s a good thing that scrolling through TikTok videos is addictive enough that no chemical substances are needed. I’m also reminded of this apparently prescient (but now 30-year-old!) bit from the Simpsons.
John Hall
Apr 16 2025 at 8:08am
I wonder how much this cohort effect is influenced by deaths from drug overdoses.
BS
Apr 16 2025 at 11:26am
The Boomers were young adults from roughly 1963 to 1982. What were those “formative” years like for them? I recollect a lot of carefree behaviour. The responsibilities of family and employment are falling behind them. Reversion to carefree behaviour?
steve
Apr 16 2025 at 11:58am
I think there has always been an element of faddishness in drug and alcohol use by kids. I suspect the pendulum will swing back in the future. For the older adults I would lean towards the loneliness idea. Lots fewer grandkids and people are getting divorced. You can sit at home alone or use booze and alcohol to alleviate that or to help break down the social barriers and party. The sex part has been around for a while. Ever since the ED drugs we have seen a lot more activity in nursing homes.
Steve
JdL
Apr 17 2025 at 8:09am
“Legalizing marijuana has been associated with a big decrease in pot use among the young.”
No surprise: what is forbidden is always desired more than what is legal. Also, illegal drugs are in a perverse way easier for the young to get ahold of than alcohol is, as black market dealers don’t check ID.
“‘Aging disgracefully’ … documents a major increase in promiscuous sex and drug use among the baby boom generation.”
Why shouldn’t retired Boomers take drugs and have sex? I (yes, I’m a Boomer) do at least one of these quite regularly and would happily flip off anyone who doesn’t like it.