Anthony de Jasay, antinomy, Elon Musk, John Stuart Mill
Article
Free market economics and libertarianism are often linked, rightly or wrongly, with egoism, selfishness, and greed. In Leviathan (1651), perhaps the first great modern political text, Thomas Hobbes writes that “No man gives but with the intention of good to himself, because gift is voluntary; and all voluntary acts are the object to every man .. MORE
Liberty Classics
A Liberty Classic Book Review of Education and the State: A Study in Political Economy, by E.G. West.1 As a society, we have become used to government involvement in education. We rarely subject such involvement to economic scrutiny or ask the historical question of whether its appearance was necessary. E.G. West’s book Education and the .. MORE
Book Review
A Book Review of Escaping Paternalism: Rationality, Behavioral Economics, and Public Policy, by Mario J. Rizzo and Glen Whitman.1 Are you saving enough for retirement? How do you know? How can I tell? What if there is a benchmark against which to compare your savings? If you meet it, all is well. But what if .. MORE
Books: Reviews and Suggested Readings
Cross-country Comparisons
Adam Smith
Liberty
Economic and Political Philosophy
Books: Reviews and Suggested Readings
Supply-side Economics
Finance, Risk, Uncertainty, Probability Theory
Politics and Economics
econtalk-podcast
Patrick McKenzie explains to EconTalk’s Russ Roberts how credit cards work, who makes money from them and how, and gives his take on whether cash customers and debit card users subsidize the users of credit cards with reward programs.
econtalk-extra
But is that a bad thing? That may be the central question explored in this EconTalk episode with UC Berkeley’s Gabriel Zucman. Working with Thomas Piketty and Emmanuel Saez, Zucman explored national income accounts to look for trends in income inequality in the United States since 1980.Their results suggest that the bottom 50% of Americans .. MORE
Adam Smith
Writing at the Hoover Institution’s Defining Ideas publication (“Clearing the Air on Tariffs and Deficits,” 24 April 2025), co-blogger David Henderson mentions two plausible arguments for a non-zero tariff. One of those is within an optimal tax regime: One other intellectually respectable argument for tariffs is that they are part of an optimal tax structure. Our .. MORE
Cross-country Comparisons
A recent Bloomberg article by Dan Wang and Ben Reinhardt had some interesting things to say about US manufacturing. Instead of imposing high tariffs, they suggested that the US encourage foreign investment into facilities producing goods in America. I particularly liked this paragraph: But the more that Trump makes the country captive to his impulses—whether .. MORE
Explore the lasting legacies and
continued relevance of our classic titles.
Vera Smith’s The Rationale of Central Banking invites us to reassess our monetary institutions and give reform proposals due consideration. The decades since it first appeared in 1936 have restored its themes to relevance. Government-dominated monetary systems have continued to perform poorly. Other experience, as well as the work of James Buchanan and the Public .. MORE
THE contents of the following pages can hardly meet with ready acceptance among those who regard the Science of Political Economy as having already acquired a nearly perfect form. I believe it is generally supposed that Adam Smith laid the foundations of this science; that Malthus, Anderson, and Senior added important doctrines; that Ricardo systematised .. MORE
A Liberty Classic Book Review of Areopagitica and Other Political Writings of John Milton.1 What does it take for a book to get banned? The Newbery Award-winning children’s book, The Higher Power of Lucky, has been the center of a storm of this kind of debate because of its use of the apparently shocking word “scrotum.” .. MORE
A Book Review of Escaping Paternalism: Rationality, Behavioral Economics, and Public Policy, by Mario J. Rizzo and Glen Whitman.1 Are you saving enough for retirement? How do you know? How can I tell? What if there is a benchmark against which to compare your savings? If you meet it, all is well. But what if .. MORE
VIDEO
Svetozar “Steve” Pejovich, one of the most dynamic and insightful theorists writing on property rights, reflects on his experience in economics. With characteristic sagacity and humor, he demonstrates the power that empirical cases can bring to bear on theoretical problems. Born in Belgrade, Pejovich is Professor Emeritus at Texas A&M University, where he taught for .. MORE
VIDEO
Recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Milton Friedman (1912-2006) has long been recognized as one of our most important economic thinkers and a leader of the Chicago school of economics. He is the author of many books and articles in economics, including A Theory of the Consumption Function and A Monetary History .. MORE
Econlib Videos
Conversations with some of the most original thinkers of our time
The Reading Lists by Topic pages contain some suggested readings organized by topic, including materials available on Econlib. Brief reviews or descriptions are included for many items.
Supplementary materials for popular college textbooks used in courses in the Principles of Economics, Microeconomics, Price Theory, and Macroeconomics are suggested by topic.
These free resources are appropriate for teachers of high school and AP economics, social studies, and history classes. They are also appropriate for interested students, home schoolers, and newcomers to the topic of economics.
[Editor’s note: this article was written in 1992.] The development experiences of Third World countries since the fifties have been staggeringly diverse—and hence very informative. Forty years ago the developing countries looked a lot more like each other than they do today. Take India and South Korea. By any standards, both countries were extremely .. MORE
K-12 In the 1980s, economists puzzled by a decline in the growth of U.S. productivity realized that American schools had taken a dramatic turn for the worse. After rising every year for fifty years, student scores on a variety of achievement tests dropped sharply in 1967. They continued to decline through 1980. The decline was .. MORE
“ Capitalism,” a term of disparagement coined by socialists in the mid-nineteenth century, is a misnomer for “economic individualism,” which Adam Smith earlier called “the obvious and simple system of natural liberty” (Wealth of Nations). Economic individualism’s basic premise is that the pursuit of self-interest and the right to own private property are morally defensible .. MORE
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