In recent years, the Republican Party has been drifting toward authoritarian nationalism. The globalists within the party are moving toward retirement, and younger people who are deeply skeptical of the previously dominant neoconservative wing of the party are replacing them. I am also skeptical of neoconservativism, but do not believe that authoritarian nationalism is the answer.
Consider the sort of rhetoric that is becoming increasingly widespread:
Republican leaders in Congress are torn over what to do with Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene after the congresswoman spoke at a weekend event organized by a white nationalist who marveled over Russia’s invasion of Ukraine as the crowd erupted in chants of “Putin!”
House Republican leader Kevin McCarthy called the congresswoman’s speech on the same stage “unacceptable.” Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell said “there’s no place in the Republican Party for white supremacists.”
Clearly there is a place within the GOP for white nationalists, although Greene is certainly an extreme case. But much more influential figures use rhetoric that is almost as inflammatory:
The House of Representatives has passed legislation aiding three U.S. allies: Ukraine, Israel, and Taiwan. Senator Mike Lee, the Utah Republican, has called this “the warmonger wishlist pushed through by Speaker Johnson.”
I wonder how Senator Lee would have felt about the US providing aid to countries defending themselves against Hitler.
To be clear, I have no problem with people arguing against providing aid to Ukraine. Perhaps it will end up being a waste of money. But Lee goes too far when he suggests that those helping a small country fight for its survival are somehow “warmongers”. Putin is the one who launched the invasion.
You hear similar views expressed by influential pundits:
Tucker Carlson is not a Republican Party official, but he is an influential Trump supporter, and Carlson has often echoed Russian propaganda. At least once, he went so far as to say he hoped Russia would win its war against Ukraine.
Last month, Carlson aired a two-hour interview with Putin in which Putin made false claims about Ukraine, Zelensky and Western leaders with little pushback from Carlson. In a separate video recorded inside a Russian grocery store, Carlson suggested life in Russia was better than in the U.S.
And the single most influential figure within the GOP is clearly ambivalent about Putin:
Trump has also avoided criticizing Putin for the mysterious death this month of his most prominent domestic critic, Aleksei Navalny, and has repeatedly praised Putin as a strong and smart leader. In a town hall last year, Trump refused to say whether he wanted Ukraine or Russia to win the war.
All of this has echoes of the “America First” movement in the lead up to the US entry into WWII. One important difference is that back in 1940, neither major party nominated Charles Lindbergh to run for president.
Where did the nationalist wing of the GOP begin to lose its way? I don’t believe the problem is in their rejection of neoconservatism—American foreign policy has made a number of serious mistakes in attempting to remake the world in our image. Rather they seem to have misinterpreted the nature of Putin’s regime. Conservative fans of Putin often point to his opposition to woke forms of liberalism, such as gay rights. He is seen as someone who defends traditional (religious) values. But Putin is not merely opposed to left wing forms of liberalism; he rejects all forms of liberalism, including classical liberalism. Republican fans of Putin don’t seem to understand that he also opposes liberal values such as pluralism, freedom of speech and assembly, and free elections. They are making the classic mistake of assuming that the enemy of my enemy is my friend.

READER COMMENTS
Kevin
Apr 23 2024 at 5:45am
Maybe I am too paranoid about debt and inflation further on up the road, but why does the U.S. give any foreign aid at all to any country? Will Ukraine be there to prop up U.S. pension funds? Will Israel and Taiwan give the U.S. low-interest rate loans, 20ish years from now (https://budgetmodel.wharton.upenn.edu/issues/2023/10/6/when-does-federal-debt-reach-unsustainable-levels#:~:text=Under%20current%20policy%2C%20the%20United,debt%20monetization%20producing%20significant%20inflation).), when the federal government struggles to service the interest on its mounting debt?
I understand your concerns about authoritarian nationalism, protectionism, and, of course, Vladimir Putin, but at what point does the U.S. start to worry about the bottom line?
I’m an admitted deficit and inflation hawk, but these concerns seem to becoming more real as time drags on…and without any real worry for any meaningful reforms…nay…the spending spree just seems to get worse. Does Congress intend to raise taxes and cut benefits for Americans, or are we just going to get gaslit with more inflation…the kind where at first they deny, then they deflect, and finally, ask us all to embrace it as a good thing?
This aid package won’t be the straw that broke the camel’s back, and maybe this is all a bit off topic, but at the risk of seeming callous…are these conflicts really our fight?
I just thought it worth commenting on why I’m not totally convinced giving away another $95 billion seems to be completely prudent at the moment.
David Seltzer
Apr 23 2024 at 8:47am
Kevin: I just thought it worth commenting on why I’m not totally convinced giving away another $95 billion seems to be completely prudent at the moment. Nor am I. Unfunded promises are looming. I suspect reforms that would reduce the rate of spending by one percent would be reasonable.
Craig
Apr 23 2024 at 9:19am
“ I just thought it worth commenting on why I’m not totally convinced giving away another $95 billion seems to be completely prudent at the moment. Nor am I.”
$800bn per year, each year over and over and over. Then add on VA benefits on top of that each year over and over and over. Googling up the per capita military expenditures in the US I see something on the order of $2200 per year for each man, woman and child in the US. Meanwhile our ‘allies’ who are both wealthy and closer to the danger often spend far less per capita. See: South Korea, Taiwan, Japan, Germany, France, UK.
Now full throttled gaslighting of the American people and I suspect the intelligence community has done likewise with respect to Johnson. Threat inflation the ghost of Genl Westmoreland would be proud of.
“I believe Xi [Jinping] and Vladimir Putin and Iran really are and axis of evil.” [where did I hear that before?]
“I think they are in coordination on this.” [maybe they are, sounds like somebody else’s problem to me]
“I think that Vladimir Putin would continue marching through Europe if he were allowed.”
[Until you actually look up the numbers and see that NATO VASTLY outnumbers Russia conventionally, its not even close, its not even close without the US either]
“I think he might go to the Balkans next. I think he might have a showdown with Poland or one of our NATO allies.” [Domino theory threat inflation]
David Seltzer
Apr 23 2024 at 10:51am
[Domino theory threat inflation]. McNamara’s justification to go to war in Southeast Asia. After 1.5 million casualties in Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos he uttered his infamous Mea culpa. Full disclosure. I served there 1963 to 1964.
Kevin
Apr 23 2024 at 2:09pm
That makes plenty of sense to me.
Scott Sumner
Apr 23 2024 at 11:29am
Kevin, That’s an interesting debate, but it doesn’t really have any bearing on the subject of this post.
Kevin
Apr 23 2024 at 2:08pm
Please, forgive me.
Alexander Search
Apr 23 2024 at 8:09pm
I think Scott’s point to you is fair.
He did, in fact, write, “To be clear, I have no problem with people arguing against providing aid to Ukraine.”
Additionally, he also made quite clear that the main point of this post isn’t about any specific policy regarding Ukarine. His main point, instead, is that a nationalistic wing of the GOP “seem to have misinterpreted the nature of Putin’s regime” and that this wing fails to recognize Vladimir Putin’s anti-freedom goal of governance. That is, Putin “rejects .. classical liberalism”.
If Scott might permit me to elaborate a bit: Putin is hostile to the rule of law, and he’s hostile to freedom of expression; he crushes dissent. There is no a-rising-tide-lifts-all-boats competition of enterprising, freethinking citizens in Russia; there is only Putin’s obsession with legacy and his conception of himself: “L’État, c’est moi”.
Roger McKinney
Apr 23 2024 at 9:35am
The war is much more complicated than Putin bad; Zelensky good. Russia warned NATO about eastward expansion for 70 years but the US ignored it. Then the US aided a coup by Nazis against a legitimately elected president of Ukraine under Obama because he was pro-Russia. He was pro-Russia because the populous eastern provinces are Russian speaking. Russia took over those provinces after the coup. Zelensky watched up the war by trying to reconquer those provinces.
I’m not arguing right or wrong. I’m talking about common sense. The US has been goading Russia into war for 70 years, just as FDR goaded Japan into attacking. Putin isn’t pure evil or pure good. He’s a typical politician.
Alexander Search
Apr 23 2024 at 7:20pm
Journalists and opposition figures aren’t poisoned, defenestrated, and shipped to gulags by typical politicians. Citizens aren’t arrested for placing flowers on an anti-corruption activist’s memorial under the regime of a typical politician.
Also, nations and their peoples have the right to choose their own allies and to forge pacts of cooperation with others. NATO has expanded because countries *wanted* to join NATO. That is, they trusted the West and were fearful of neighboring Russia. And this trust of the West has been vindicated. After all, NATO hasn’t bombed Russia; NATO hasn’t antagonized Russia notably at all. (In fact, until recently, prominent members of NATO sought closer economic and cultural ties with Russia. And, more tellingly still, over the past two years, many in the West have criticized NATO leadership for being overly cautious in its involvement in Ukraine’s defense. These critics see NATO’s measured and indirect response against Putin’s aggression as too timid, not as too terrorizing.)
The mere existence of a defense pact like NATO is not a provocation. War is provocation; cooperation is not. A defense pact like NATO can only be seen as a provocation by a regime that that defense pact was designed to defend against, by the regime that *compelled* that alliance in the first place.
vince
Apr 24 2024 at 6:39pm
Thanks for your comments, Roger. Get ready to be labeled a Putin Puppet.
Robert Benkeser
Apr 23 2024 at 9:52am
This is highly unlikely. After all, the return on investment to date has been incredibly high. We’re spending ~5% of our defense spending and inflicting the highest number of casualties on the Russian army since WWII.
Jim Glass
Apr 24 2024 at 2:00am
Yes, and we are actually paying even less. Most of the military equipment being sent to Ukraine is 30-year old stuff. The $$$ budget cost we are paying is to replace it with new equipment — which we have to do anyhow.
Mactoul
Apr 23 2024 at 8:26pm
But what has Putin fandom has to do with American nationalism or white supremacism?
Is Ukraine a non-white country?
How is Putin the Perfect compatible with America First?
Jim Glass
Apr 24 2024 at 1:53am
I dunno. It all confuses me. But if you don’t like all these associations complain to Marjorie Taylor Greene. She’s the one who “‘spoke at a weekend event organized by a white nationalist who marveled over Russia’s invasion of Ukraine as the crowd erupted in chants of ‘Putin!'”
Tell her that Republican Congressional members shouldn’t be hanging out with white nationalists. And tell the white nationalists to stop chanting “Putin”!
Jim Glass
Apr 24 2024 at 1:44am
Senator John McCain was a real hero. He fought for the country in combat, was grievously injured, as a POW “his captors refused to treat him. They beat and interrogated him to get information” … When the N. Vietnamese for propaganda purposes offered to release him “McCain refused repatriation unless every man taken in before him was also released … [after which] McCain was subjected to a program of severe torture. He was bound and beaten every two hours…” Ouch, too many details, for five years.
Trump was a draft dodger for the same war. He got a note about a bone spur in his heel from a doctor whose landlord was Fred Trump, who and told his family he wrote it as a favor for landlord Fred.
While campaigning for president Trump mocked McCain as a “loser” and said “He’s not a war hero. He’s a war hero because he was captured. I like people that weren’t captured.” The audience laughed and went “Yeah!” I’d say those “conservatives” were off the rails right there, and had been for a while. From 1942 until well past 9/11, any politician who mocked a military war hero like that would’ve had his career hung from a lamp pole. So note well, the problem wasn’t Trump, the problem was the audience that cheered — that’s a big change for “conservatives”.
With this audience emerged, we are very lucky Trump is such a politically incompetent narcissist as to lose the House, Senate (in Alabama to a Democrat!) and his own job in just four years, while as you’ve said making everyone who’s worked for him hate him — to the point that his remaining legal representation is so incompetent MAGA thinks it’s working for the deep state. 🙂 If instead an Orbán-like capable true authoritarian — who knew how to expand political power and develop loyal and capable subordinates — had won in 2016, riding that audience, you might have a whole lot more to be unhappy about today.
Please don’t call them that, real conservatives from Edmund Burke to Ronald Reagan will spin hard enough in their graves to become a new source of geothermal energy. They’re Populists – isolationist, but not even real isolationists, just the “don’t think about it” variety.
You are overthinking this, IMHO. These populists don’t know what “all forms of liberalism” means. They think classical liberalism is MSNBC.
Many contributors to this site mention the “rational ignorance of voters” but I’ve never seen anyone take it seriously. Here was a voters’ challenge, Find Ukraine on the Map — look at the results (16% succeeded – and note the opinions that correspond.) Is is really so hard to understand how politicos play populists? Lee could say anybody’s attacking anybody and be believed. Greene could say “Nazis are in Greenland!” and even believe it herself, that’s the most persuasive way. She might even be among those thinking Ukraine *is* Greenland on that map.
Are they that stupid, really? Do you believe Tucker Carlson doesn’t understand that? Or is it that he just doesn’t care? How are his fans any different from him?
They’re assuming that — but are you sure it is a mistake?
vince
Apr 24 2024 at 6:36pm
The so-called white nationalist is Nick Fuentes, of Mexican descent. The event was organized by the America First PAC. Here’s a link: https://www.americafirstpact.org
And here’s what they support:
TERM LIMITSSECURE BORDERFREEDOM OF SPEECHJUSTICE DEPARTMENT REFORMENERGY INDEPENDENCEFOOD INDEPENDENCEBALANCED BUDGETPARENTS RIGHTS IN EDUCATIONFOREIGN AFFAIRS
vince
Apr 24 2024 at 6:41pm
Will your sequel be an article about the place in the Democratic Party for those who chant Death to America?
We need more than two parties, don’t we?
Alexander Search
Apr 25 2024 at 11:21pm
Yes, absolutely, we need more than two parties.
American politics has spiraled into us-versus-them antagonism. White hats against black hats; the aggrieved and virtuous against the wicked and their simpleton lackeys.
American politics absolutely needs more hats. Blue hats, orange hats, gray hats. If only to remind people, yes, more colors than just black and white exist.
We live in a country full of basic, ordinary people with opinions all over the place, not an old Cowboy Western flick where the sheriff, the outlaw, God, and the devil face off at high noon.
Life’s messy; opinions about life are messy. We need an electoral/party system that can accommodate people’s complicated and messy opinions. ‘Two sizes fit all’ and ‘us versus them’ don’t cut it.
vince
Apr 27 2024 at 2:15pm
A good start would be a voting system that gives third parties a chance, such as instant runoff voting or approval voting. With our lame system, a third party vote is thrown away, and the two parties love it.
TGGP
Apr 25 2024 at 3:11pm
Trump blasted the EU for not sending enough support to Ukraine, while also noting that it was very important for the US (just not as important for us as the EU). He also compared himself to Navalny.
TravisV
Apr 27 2024 at 11:52am
Prof. Sumner,
It seems to me that the political right does not like the idea of representative democracy in general. It likes minority rule. Which is clearly the case in numerous countries, not just in the U.S. And especially moreso historically.
TravisV
Apr 27 2024 at 11:58am
Is the median Republican elite and/or voter a classical liberal who has simply been “duped” by Vladimir Putin? Come on, man, give me a break.
The Republican Party used to champion classical liberalism. You know, before it welcomed authoritarian Southerners in to dominate the party.
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