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An Economist Looks at Europe, Article

Hume, Smith… and Darwin

By  Pedro Schwartz

Two years ago, Dennis Rasmussen published a book that he says “was an absolute joy to write” and indeed is a joy to read: The Infidel and the Professor. It is the biography of a “Friendship That Shaped Modern Thought”, as the subtitle explains. This deceptively anecdotal story of how David Hume and Adam Smith .. MORE

Thinking Straight

Backwardation Economy

By  Anthony de Jasay

Time Preference and Market Responses It is common in economic literature to use the term “time preference” to mean a preference for the present over the future. However, this need not be the case. It is counterfactual, but literally true, that if the future is preferred over the present, the marginal holders of present scarce .. MORE

Book Review, Kling's Corner

Mir McLuhanism

By  Arnold Kling

… digital media not only enhance information exchange and render offline life obsolete—they also reverse literacy and retrieve orality. … This book is about orality, which once was obsolesced by writing, and about literacy, which is now becoming obsolesced by digital media. —Andrey Mir, Digital Future in the Rearview Mirror: Jaspers’ Axial Age and Logan’s .. MORE

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Economic Education

Why Liberalism

By Jon Murphy

Book Review

On Solving Social Dilemmas

By Vincent Geloso

Economic Theory

Trust Government Statistics, Not Government

By David Hebert

Incentives

It Should Pay to be Super

By Sam Branthoover

Economic Education

EconLog Price Theory: Pricing Plumbing

By Bryan Cutsinger

Economic Institutions

Don’t Mistake a Miracle for Its Cause

By Max Molden

Economic Theory

Profits are Social Authentication

By Art Carden

EconTalk

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econtalk-podcast

Primal Intelligence (with Angus Fletcher)

What do Shakespeare, Hollywood storytelling, and military special operations have in common? They all excel at inventing new plans, or improvising when we’re facing radical uncertainty. Listen as professor of story science Angus Fletcher tells EconTalk’s Russ Roberts how we’ve misdefined intelligence, equating it with data–driven reasoning in place of what he calls “primal intelligence”–the .. MORE

econtalk-extra

Freedom begins with a book.

What would you describe as beautiful about a prison? To me, that seems a difficult question. Yet in this episode, returning guest Dwayne Betts helped me to see just how much there- or at least could be. Betts sat down with EconTalk host Russ Roberts to talk beauty, offer an update on his ambitious project .. MORE

EconLog

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Economic Education

Why Liberalism

When I first started teaching, David Henderson gave me some advice: to be open about who I am regarding my economic philosophy.  At the beginning of class (and several other times throughout), I mention that I am a classical liberal—a free-market economist who argues that individuals rather than governments are best suited to deal with .. MORE

Economic Growth

2025 Nobel: Growth Through Technology and Culture

Today, the Nobel Prize in Economics was awarded to Joel Mokyr (Northwestern University), Philippe Aghion (London School of Economics), and Peter Howitt (Brown University) “for having explained innovation-driven economic growth.”1  This follows a recent trend for the Committee to award to economics focused on economic growth, following Acemoglou, Johnson, and Robinson in 2024 and Kremer, .. MORE

LIBERTY CLASSICS SERIES

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continued relevance of our classic titles.

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Studies in the Theory of International Trade

By Jacob Viner

In this book I first endeavor to trace, in a series of studies of the contemporary source-material, the evolution of the modern “orthodox” theory of international trade, from its beginnings in the revolt against English mercantilism in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, through the English currency and tariff controversies of the nineteenth century, to its .. MORE

Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds

By Charles Mackay

Charles Mackay, Scottish poet, journalist, and editor was best known in his day for his verses, some of which were set to music. His book, Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions, was first published in 1841 (London: Richard Bentley, New Burlington Street, Publisher in Ordinary to Her Majesty), with a promise of additional material “should these be .. MORE

Book Reviews and Suggested Readings

Where Is the Free Market Utopia?

By Art Carden

A Book Review of The Great Reversal: How America Gave Up on Free Markets, by Thomas Philippon.1 The Great Reversal defends a provocative and surprising thesis: the United States has given up on free markets while Europe has embraced them. As a result, Europeans pay less and get more in a lot of industries, like .. MORE

Love and Economics

By Liya Palagashvili

A Book Review of Everything I Ever Needed to Know About Economics I Learned from Online Dating, by Paul Oyer.1   Match.com, eHarmony, and OkCupid, it turns out, are no different from eBay or Monster.com. On all these sites, people come together trying to find matches. —Paul Oyer, Everything I Ever Needed to Know About .. MORE

Conversations

VIDEO

A Conversation with Gary S. Becker

Gary Becker (1930-2014) was one of the most original and pathbreaking economists of modern times. His 1992 Nobel laureate in Economic Sciences was described as his “having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including nonmarket behavior.” Becker’s early work on discrimination led to his further work .. MORE

VIDEO

A Conversation with Armen A. Alchian

Recognized as one of the most influential voices in the areas of market structure, the theory of the firm, law and economics, resource unemployment, and monetary theory and policy, in this 2001 interview, Armen Alchian (1914-2013) outlines the “UCLA tradition” of economics which he founded and explores the many unanticipated consequences of self-seeking individual behavior. .. MORE

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College Economics Topics

Supplementary materials for popular college textbooks used in courses in the Principles of Economics, Microeconomics, Price Theory, and Macroeconomics are suggested by topic.

Economist Biographies

From the Concise Encyclopedia of Economics

International Economics, Taxes

Tariffs

A tariff is a fancy word for a tax. The term usually refers to import duties, which are fees levied on goods entering one country from another. Import tariffs have been a controversial feature of domestic politics, international diplomacy, and economic policy for centuries. This article covers some of the basic economics of tariffs as .. MORE

Economic Systems

Perestroika

[Editor’s note: this article was written in 1992.] To the outside world, the Soviet Union seemed little different in 1984 from what it had been for at least a decade. Except for a few skeptics, almost everyone agreed that the Soviet Union was the world’s second-largest economy and, if not the most powerful military force .. MORE

Government Policy, Labor, Taxes

Social Security

Social Security, or, to be precise, Old Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance (OASDI), is the U.S. government program that pays benefits to workers after retirement, to spouses and children of deceased workers, and to workers who become disabled before they retire. In 2003, the program had 47 million recipients, of whom 32.6 million were retired .. MORE

Quotes

In a society whose participants desire to achieve the greatest possible freedom to choose as individuals, as families, as members of voluntary groups, as citizens of an organized government, what role should be assigned to government?

-Milton and Rose Friedman

Man’s behavior in the market relationship, reflecting the propensity to truck and to barter, and the manifold variations in structure that this relationship can take; these are the proper subjects for the economist’s study.

-James M. Buchanan Full Quote >>

No legal plunder: This is the principle of justice, peace, order, stability, harmony, and logic. Until the day of my death, I shall proclaim this principle with all the force of my lungs (which alas! is all too inadequate).

-Frederic Bastiat Full Quote >>