October 2025 ISSUE

What China Knows

By Arnold Kling

Process knowledge is hard to measure because it exists mostly in people's heads and the pattern of their relationships to other technical workers. We tend to refer to these intangibles as know-how, institutional memory, or tacit knowledge. They are embodied by an ex...

The Rational Bull Elk

By Richard B. McKenzie

I watch a lot of nature documentaries. I’m not very choosy about the animals covered, whether whales, moles, lions, ants, chameleons, blowfish, or mosquitoes. I’m even fascinated by footage of bacteria under a microscope. I’m usually immersed as I sit in front of...

Of Property Rights, Civil Society, and Shampoo

By Anthony Gill

Who defines and enforces property rights? If you are the average person, an undergraduate student, or even a mainstream economics professor, that answer is easy: the government. Look it up! Municipal and county governments determine the deeds to your property and vario...

Obedience School

By Arnold Kling

A central argument of this book is that episodes involving mass violence that contribute to an atmosphere of social unrest and political instability are likely to increase national elites' willingness to invest in primary education in order to prevent future threats...

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